Chapter 10 Climate: Weather and Earth's Surface Warming
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to refer to the angle of the sun above the horizon?

  • Meridian altitude
  • Zenith angle (correct)
  • Ecliptic latitude
  • Solar declination

How is climate different from weather?

  • Climate describes atmospheric phenomena at a specific location, while weather is global in scope.
  • Climate is the average of weather conditions over a long period, while weather is the day-to-day variation. (correct)
  • Climate is predictable, while weather is random and chaotic.
  • Climate refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while weather refers to long-term patterns.

What are terms used to refer to energy from the sun that is received on Earth's surface?

  • Solar luminescence
  • Terrestrial radiation
  • Sunlight units
  • Insolation (correct)

Why does the temperature change throughout the day?

<p>Due to changes in solar altitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Earth's primary source of heat?

<p>Solar radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate relative humidity?

<p>$\frac{\text{atmospheric humidity}}{\text{atmospheric vapor content}}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has a significant impact on climate due to its effect on the heating of Earth's surface?

<p>Altitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of climate, what does 'El Niño' refer to?

<p>An abnormal warming of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'distance from the sea' affect climate?

<p>It moderates temperature changes due to the large heat capacity of water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which global climate phenomenon is associated with cooling of sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean?

<p>La Niña (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'topography' play in influencing climate?

<p>It modifies air masses and precipitation patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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