Chapter 10: Ankyl/o and Chondr/o Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ankyl/o' refer to?

  • joint
  • bone
  • stiffness; bent, crooked (correct)
  • humpback
  • What does the term 'arthr/o' mean?

  • joint (correct)
  • chest
  • arm
  • pelvis
  • Which of the following terms refers to a 'humpback'?

  • lamin/o
  • lord/o
  • ped/o
  • kyph/o (correct)
  • What does 'lamin/o' refer to?

    <p>lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'lord/o'?

    <p>curve, swayback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'myel/o' refers to what?

    <p>spinal cord; bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'orth/o' stand for?

    <p>straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oste/o' refer to?

    <p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ped/o' mean?

    <p>foot; child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'scoli/o' denote?

    <p>crooked, bent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thorac/o' refer to?

    <p>chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'crani/o' stand for?

    <p>the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'dactyl/o'?

    <p>fingers; toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'femor/o' denote?

    <p>femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cruciate/o' relate to?

    <p>ligaments in the knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pelv/i' mean?

    <p>pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'leiomy/o' refer to?

    <p>smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to 'rod-shaped'?

    <p>rhabd/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chondr/o' signify?

    <p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Prefixes and Their Meanings

    • ankyl/o : Indicates stiffness or a bent, crooked appearance.
    • arthr/o : Refers specifically to joints in the body.
    • kyph/o : Describes a humpback condition, often related to spinal curvature.

    Anatomical Structures

    • lamin/o : Pertains to the lamina, a component of vertebrae.
    • lord/o : Relates to an inward curve of the spine, commonly associated with swayback posture.
    • myel/o : Refers to both bone marrow and the spinal cord.

    Orthopedic Terminology

    • orth/o : Signifies straightness; often used in terms related to orthopedics.
    • oste/o : Denotes bone, foundational in osteology and related areas.
    • ped/o : Indicates foot or child, used in both pediatrics and podiatry.

    Musculoskeletal Components

    • scoli/o : Refers to a lateral curvature of the spine, known as scoliosis.
    • thorac/o : Relates to the chest area, significant in respiratory and cardiovascular contexts.
    • acromi/o : Pertains to the acromion, a bony projection of the shoulder blade.

    Limb and Joint Terminology

    • brachi/o : Refers to the arm; crucial in discussions of upper limb anatomy.
    • calcane/o : Denotes the calcaneum, the heel bone crucial for walking.
    • carp/o : Refers to the carpus, which consists of wrist bones.

    Cranial and Cervical References

    • cephal/o : Relates to the head; significant in neurology and craniofacial studies.
    • cervic/o : Pertains to the neck or the cervix, used in various medical specialties.
    • clavicul/o : Relates to the clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone.

    Ribs and Vertebral Components

    • cost/o : Refers to the ribs, key in respiratory mechanics.
    • crani/o : Denotes the cranium, the skull part that encases the brain.
    • dactyl/o : Relates to fingers and toes, important in discussions about digits.

    Additional Bones and Measurements

    • femor/o : Refers to the femur, the thigh bone, the longest bone in the body.
    • fibul/o : Denotes the fibula, the smaller leg bone located alongside the tibia.
    • humer/o : Signifies the humerus, the upper arm bone.

    Pelvic and Lower Extremity References

    • ili/o : Pertains to the ilium, the largest part of the pelvis.
    • ischi/o : Relates to the ischium, the sitting bone.
    • lumb/o : Refers to the lumbar region, the lower back area.

    Hand and Foot Anatomy

    • metacarp/o : Indicates the metacarpus, the intermediate part of the hand.
    • metatars/o : Relates to the metatarsus, the intermediate part of the foot.
    • patell/o : Denotes the patella, commonly known as the kneecap.

    Pelvis and Rod-Shaped Structures

    • pelv/i & pelv/o : Both refer to the pelvis, crucial in reproductive and locomotor anatomy.
    • phalang/o : Relates to phalanges, the bones of the fingers and toes.
    • pod/o : Indicates the foot, significant in orthopedics and podiatry.

    Additional Bone Features

    • pub/o : Refers to the pubic bone, part of the pelvis.
    • radi/o : Pertains to radiation or x-ray; also known as the radius, one of the forearm bones.
    • spondyl/o & vertebr/o : Both refer to vertebrae, the building blocks of the spine.

    Chest and Leg Components

    • stern/o : Refers to the sternum, the breastbone.
    • tibi/o : Pertains to the tibia, the shinbone, important for weight-bearing.

    Muscle Types

    • leiomy/o : Refers to smooth muscle, essential in involuntary movements.
    • muscul/o & my/o : Both denote muscle tissue, fundamental in locomotion.
    • rhabd/o & rhabdomy/o : Refer to rod-shaped muscle fibers, key in skeletal muscle anatomy.

    Cartilage Reference

    • chondr/o : Pertains to cartilage, a connective tissue important for joint function and stability.

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    Description

    Enhance your medical vocabulary with these flashcards focused on anatomical terms in Chapter 10. Each card provides a specific word and its definition, helping you understand key concepts related to joint and skeletal terminology. Perfect for students in health sciences or anatomy courses.

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