Chapter 1: Preview of the Cell and Early Microscopy

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who first isolated DNA and called it nuclein?

  • Friedrich Miescher (correct)
  • Wilhelm Roux
  • Beadle
  • Morgan

Which scientists connected specific traits to chromosomes in Drosophila melanogaster?

  • Morgan, Bridges, & Sturtevant (correct)
  • Walther Flemming
  • August Weismann
  • Beadle & Tatum

Who proposed the chromosome theory of heredity?

  • Friedrich Miescher
  • Beadle & Tatum
  • Morgan, Bridges, & Sturtevant (correct)
  • Wilhelm Roux & August Weismann

Which concept states that each gene is responsible for the production of a single protein?

<p>One gene-one enzyme concept (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process did Walther Flemming name when he saw threadlike bodies in the nucleus?

<p>Mitosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used to move proteins, DNA, or RNA molecules through a medium based on size and charge?

<p>Electrophoresis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method helps identify the composition and identity of a sample by converting components into ions?

<p>Mass spectrometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of centrifugation in biochemistry?

<p>Isolating different structures and macromolecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Gregor Mendel play in the advancement of genetics?

<p>Laid the foundation for understanding hereditary factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is crucial for tracing the metabolic fate of specific atoms and molecules?

<p>Mass spectrometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electrophoresis gel movement, why do long DNA fragments move slower in areas with small pores?

<p>Small pores inhibit the movement of long DNA fragments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main limitation of the microscope used by the individual who made early observations of cells?

<p>Low magnification power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist co-authored a paper emphasizing the descriptive nature of cell biology?

<p>Theodor Schwann (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process supports the cell theory and refutes spontaneous cell generation?

<p>Mitosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who demonstrated that fermentation is a chemical reaction?

<p>Justus von Liebig (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wohler's experiment prove about living and non-living things?

<p>All matter follows biochemical processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Spirulina platensis contribute to the field of biology?

<p>Recognition for its nutritional value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Biology Chapter 1: Preview of the Cell
17 questions
Founders of Cell Theory and Early Microscopy
14 questions
Biology: Cell Theory and Early Microscopes
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser