Founders of Cell Theory and Early Microscopy
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Questions and Answers

Who discovered cells in cork and living plant tissue?

  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • Matthias Jakob Schleiden
  • Theodor Schwann
  • What is the principle that was elucidated by Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden?

  • Cells are the basic unit of structure and development in living organisms (correct)
  • All living organisms are composed of DNA
  • Cells can arise from non-living matter
  • Viruses are a type of cell
  • Who built the first transmission electron microscope (TEM)?

  • Ernst Ruska (correct)
  • Robert Hooke
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Rudolph Virchow
  • What is the theory proposed by Lynn Margulis?

    <p>Endosymbiotic theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the first announcement on the double-helix structure of DNA?

    <p>Watson and Crick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle stated by Rudolph Virchow?

    <p>Cells always emerge from cell divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's work?

    <p>He observed protozoa and bacteria using a microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the contribution of Robert Hooke to the field of cell biology?

    <p>He discovered cells in cork and living plant tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who challenged the idea of spontaneous generation?

    <p>Francesco Redi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ernst Ruska's transmission electron microscope reveal?

    <p>Previously-unresolvable organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Watson and Crick announce their discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA?

    <p>February 28, 1953</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the year 1839 in the history of cell biology?

    <p>Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidated the cell theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rudolph Virchow state in 1855?

    <p>Cells always emerge from cell divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main topic of Lynn Margulis' book published in 1981?

    <p>Symbiosis in cell evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Microscopy and Cell Theory

    • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) taught himself to grind lenses, built a microscope, and drew protozoa like Vorticella from rainwater and bacteria from his own mouth.
    • Robert Hooke discovered cells in cork and living plant tissue using an early microscope in 1665.

    Founding of Cell Theory

    • Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidated the principle that plants and animals are made of cells, concluding that cells are a common unit of structure and development in 1839.

    Refutation of Spontaneous Generation

    • Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) contradicted the belief in spontaneous generation, although Francesco Redi had performed an experiment in 1668 suggesting the same conclusion.

    Cell Division and Development

    • Rudolph Virchow stated that cells always emerge from cell divisions (omnis cellula ex cellula) in 1855.

    Advancements in Microscopy

    • Ernst Ruska built the first transmission electron microscope (TEM) at the University of Berlin in 1931, revealing previously-unresolvable organelles by 1935.

    DNA Structure

    • Watson and Crick announced the double-helix structure for DNA on February 28, 1953.

    Endosymbiotic Theory

    • Lynn Margulis published Symbiosis in Cell Evolution, detailing the endosymbiotic theory, in 1981.

    Early Microscopy and Cell Theory

    • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) taught himself to grind lenses, built a microscope, and drew protozoa like Vorticella from rainwater and bacteria from his own mouth.
    • Robert Hooke discovered cells in cork and living plant tissue using an early microscope in 1665.

    Founding of Cell Theory

    • Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidated the principle that plants and animals are made of cells, concluding that cells are a common unit of structure and development in 1839.

    Refutation of Spontaneous Generation

    • Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) contradicted the belief in spontaneous generation, although Francesco Redi had performed an experiment in 1668 suggesting the same conclusion.

    Cell Division and Development

    • Rudolph Virchow stated that cells always emerge from cell divisions (omnis cellula ex cellula) in 1855.

    Advancements in Microscopy

    • Ernst Ruska built the first transmission electron microscope (TEM) at the University of Berlin in 1931, revealing previously-unresolvable organelles by 1935.

    DNA Structure

    • Watson and Crick announced the double-helix structure for DNA on February 28, 1953.

    Endosymbiotic Theory

    • Lynn Margulis published Symbiosis in Cell Evolution, detailing the endosymbiotic theory, in 1981.

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    Description

    Learn about the pioneering work of scientists like Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Theodor Schwann, and Matthias Jakob Schleiden in the discovery of cells and development of cell theory.

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