Chapter 1 Homework Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

An infection is the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism.

True

The term ____ means pertaining to a virus.

viral

The process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as?

angiography

Lower-than-normal blood pressure is called ___?

<p>hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

A/An ___ is the surgical removal of the appendix.

<p>appendectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning wound or injury is ___?

<p>trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arterionecrosis is the abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fever is considered to be a ___?

<p>sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A/An ___ is an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.

<p>fistula</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries is called ___?

<p>arteriosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ___ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.

<p>dermatologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

An erythrocyte is commonly known as a red blood cell.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning pain in a joint or joints is ___.

<p>arthralgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term meaning above or outside the ribs is ___.

<p>supracostal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term describes an inflammation of the stomach.

<p>gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A laceration is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A/An ___ diagnosis is also known as a rule out.

<p>differential</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formation of pus is called ___.

<p>suppuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is known as ___.

<p>gastroenteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infections and Terminology

  • An infection occurs when the body is invaded by disease-causing organisms.
  • The term "viral" pertains specifically to viruses, distinguishing it from other conditions.

Medical Procedures

  • Angiography involves recording images of blood vessels following the injection of a contrast medium, aiding in diagnosing vascular conditions.
  • A colostomy refers to the creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the surface, usually due to gastrointestinal issues.

Conditions and Symptoms

  • Hypotension is recognized as lower-than-normal blood pressure.
  • Trauma signifies any wound or injury, which can encompass a range of conditions.
  • Fever is classified as a sign, being an objective measure of health status.

Surgical Terms

  • Appendectomy denotes the surgical removal of the appendix, while appendicitis refers to inflammation of that organ.
  • A fistula is defined as an abnormal channel between two internal organs or from an organ to the external body.

Pathophysiology

  • Arteriosclerosis indicates the abnormal hardening of arterial walls, which can lead to cardiovascular issues.
  • Suppuration is the process of pus formation, typically associated with infections.

Medical Specializations

  • A dermatologist specializes in diagnosing and treating skin disorders, emphasizing the importance of skin health in overall wellness.

Blood Components

  • Erythrocytes are synonymous with red blood cells, playing a crucial role in oxygen transport throughout the body.

Joint and Stomach Conditions

  • Arthralgia signifies pain in joints, which can stem from various underlying conditions.
  • Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, while gastroenteritis encompasses inflammation of both the stomach and small intestine.

Diagnoses

  • A differential diagnosis aims to distinguish between possible diseases when multiple symptoms overlap, acting as a process of elimination in medical evaluations.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key definitions and concepts from Chapter 1. Explore vocabulary related to infections, viruses, and radiographic studies. Perfect for quick revision and improving retention!

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