Questions and Answers
An infection is the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism.
True
The term ____ means pertaining to a virus.
viral
The process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as?
angiography
Lower-than-normal blood pressure is called ___?
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A/An ___ is the surgical removal of the appendix.
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The term meaning wound or injury is ___?
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Arterionecrosis is the abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries.
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A fever is considered to be a ___?
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A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface.
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A/An ___ is an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.
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The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries is called ___?
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A ___ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.
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An erythrocyte is commonly known as a red blood cell.
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The term meaning pain in a joint or joints is ___.
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The term meaning above or outside the ribs is ___.
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The medical term describes an inflammation of the stomach.
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A laceration is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.
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A/An ___ diagnosis is also known as a rule out.
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The formation of pus is called ___.
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An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is known as ___.
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Study Notes
Infections and Terminology
- An infection occurs when the body is invaded by disease-causing organisms.
- The term "viral" pertains specifically to viruses, distinguishing it from other conditions.
Medical Procedures
- Angiography involves recording images of blood vessels following the injection of a contrast medium, aiding in diagnosing vascular conditions.
- A colostomy refers to the creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the surface, usually due to gastrointestinal issues.
Conditions and Symptoms
- Hypotension is recognized as lower-than-normal blood pressure.
- Trauma signifies any wound or injury, which can encompass a range of conditions.
- Fever is classified as a sign, being an objective measure of health status.
Surgical Terms
- Appendectomy denotes the surgical removal of the appendix, while appendicitis refers to inflammation of that organ.
- A fistula is defined as an abnormal channel between two internal organs or from an organ to the external body.
Pathophysiology
- Arteriosclerosis indicates the abnormal hardening of arterial walls, which can lead to cardiovascular issues.
- Suppuration is the process of pus formation, typically associated with infections.
Medical Specializations
- A dermatologist specializes in diagnosing and treating skin disorders, emphasizing the importance of skin health in overall wellness.
Blood Components
- Erythrocytes are synonymous with red blood cells, playing a crucial role in oxygen transport throughout the body.
Joint and Stomach Conditions
- Arthralgia signifies pain in joints, which can stem from various underlying conditions.
- Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, while gastroenteritis encompasses inflammation of both the stomach and small intestine.
Diagnoses
- A differential diagnosis aims to distinguish between possible diseases when multiple symptoms overlap, acting as a process of elimination in medical evaluations.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key definitions and concepts from Chapter 1. Explore vocabulary related to infections, viruses, and radiographic studies. Perfect for quick revision and improving retention!