Questions and Answers
An infection is the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism.
True
The term ____ means pertaining to a virus.
viral
The process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as?
angiography
Lower-than-normal blood pressure is called ___?
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A/An ___ is the surgical removal of the appendix.
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The term meaning wound or injury is ___?
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Arterionecrosis is the abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries.
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A fever is considered to be a ___?
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A colostomy is the surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface.
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A/An ___ is an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.
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The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries is called ___?
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A ___ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.
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An erythrocyte is commonly known as a red blood cell.
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The term meaning pain in a joint or joints is ___.
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The term meaning above or outside the ribs is ___.
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The medical term describes an inflammation of the stomach.
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A laceration is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.
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A/An ___ diagnosis is also known as a rule out.
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The formation of pus is called ___.
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An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is known as ___.
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Study Notes
Infections and Terminology
- An infection occurs when the body is invaded by disease-causing organisms.
- The term "viral" pertains specifically to viruses, distinguishing it from other conditions.
Medical Procedures
- Angiography involves recording images of blood vessels following the injection of a contrast medium, aiding in diagnosing vascular conditions.
- A colostomy refers to the creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the surface, usually due to gastrointestinal issues.
Conditions and Symptoms
- Hypotension is recognized as lower-than-normal blood pressure.
- Trauma signifies any wound or injury, which can encompass a range of conditions.
- Fever is classified as a sign, being an objective measure of health status.
Surgical Terms
- Appendectomy denotes the surgical removal of the appendix, while appendicitis refers to inflammation of that organ.
- A fistula is defined as an abnormal channel between two internal organs or from an organ to the external body.
Pathophysiology
- Arteriosclerosis indicates the abnormal hardening of arterial walls, which can lead to cardiovascular issues.
- Suppuration is the process of pus formation, typically associated with infections.
Medical Specializations
- A dermatologist specializes in diagnosing and treating skin disorders, emphasizing the importance of skin health in overall wellness.
Blood Components
- Erythrocytes are synonymous with red blood cells, playing a crucial role in oxygen transport throughout the body.
Joint and Stomach Conditions
- Arthralgia signifies pain in joints, which can stem from various underlying conditions.
- Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, while gastroenteritis encompasses inflammation of both the stomach and small intestine.
Diagnoses
- A differential diagnosis aims to distinguish between possible diseases when multiple symptoms overlap, acting as a process of elimination in medical evaluations.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key definitions and concepts from Chapter 1. Explore vocabulary related to infections, viruses, and radiographic studies. Perfect for quick revision and improving retention!
