Chapter 1: Evolution of Nursing Theory Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What did Florence Nightingale define nursing as in her 'Environmental Theory'?

The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery (correct)

The act of administering medication to the patient

The act of performing surgical procedures on the patient

The act of documenting the patient's medical history

In which decade did the first nursing theories appear?

1880s

1950s

1920s

1860s (correct)

Who introduced the Theory of Interpersonal Relations in the 1950s?

Dorothea Orem

Virginia Henderson

Hildegard Peplau (correct)

Florence Nightingale

What was the focus of Virginia Henderson's Nursing Need Theory?

Assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs Signup and view all the answers

What was the consensus among nursing scholars in the 1950s?

Nursing needed to validate itself through the production of scientifically tested knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the late 1800s in relation to nursing theories?

A strong emphasis was placed on nursing education Signup and view all the answers

What was the main contribution of Faye Abdellah in nursing?

Shifting the focus of nursing from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach Signup and view all the answers

According to Ida Jean Orlando, what is the professional function of nursing?

Meeting the patient’s immediate need for help by finding out and meeting the patient’s immediate need for help Signup and view all the answers

What did Martha Rogers view nursing as?

A science that provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe Signup and view all the answers

According to Dorothea Orem's theory, when is nursing care required?

If the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs Signup and view all the answers

What did Imogene King state in her Theory of Goal Attainment?

The nurse-patient relationship is for meeting goals towards good health Signup and view all the answers

What did Betty Neuman state in her theory?

Many needs exist, and each may disrupt client balance or stability Signup and view all the answers

How did Sr. Callista Roy view the individual?

As a set of interrelated systems who strive to maintain balance between various stimuli Signup and view all the answers

According to Jean Watson's philosophy of caring, what does nursing intertwine with?

Scientific knowledge and nursing practice Signup and view all the answers

What does nursing theory provide according to Tan (2019)?

Valid, safe, and accurate decisions and unique contribution to nursing care Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of nursing theories according to Chinn & Jacobs (1978)?

To provide foundations of nursing practice and generate further knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nursing Theories and Definitions

Florence Nightingale defined nursing within her 'Environmental Theory' as the act of utilizing the environment to enhance the health of patients.
The first nursing theories emerged in the 1950s, marking a significant period for the discipline.

Key Contributors and Theories

Hildegard Peplau introduced the Theory of Interpersonal Relations in the 1950s, highlighting the therapeutic relationship between nurse and patient.
Virginia Henderson's Nursing Need Theory focused on the individual's basic needs and emphasized the nurse's role in helping patients achieve health independence.
Nursing scholars in the 1950s reached a consensus that nursing theory was crucial for the profession's development and practice validation.
The late 1800s were significant as foundational concepts and frameworks for nursing care began to take shape, paving the way for formal nursing theories.

Important Figures and Their Contributions

Faye Abdellah is recognized for her patient-centered approaches and contributions to nursing education and research.
According to Ida Jean Orlando, the professional function of nursing is recognizing and responding to patients' immediate needs based on their behavior.
Martha Rogers viewed nursing as a holistic approach, focusing on the human being as an integrated whole rather than as individual symptoms or problems.

Theoretical Perspectives and Concepts

Dorothea Orem's theory posits that nursing care is necessary when individuals are unable to provide for their own self-care needs.
Imogene King stated in her Theory of Goal Attainment that nursing is a dynamic interpersonal process aimed at achieving patient goals.
Betty Neuman's theory emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to care, considering various stressors affecting health.
Sr. Callista Roy regarded the individual as an adaptive system interacting with the environment, underscoring the need for adaptation in nursing practice.

Philosophies and Goals of Nursing

Jean Watson's philosophy of caring intertwines nursing with deeper aspects of the human experience, emphasizing compassion and holistic care.
Nursing theory provides a systematic structure for nursing practice, guiding education, research, and policy development.
One aim of nursing theories, as noted by Chinn & Jacobs, is to create frameworks that can improve patient care and nursing practices effectively.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge about the history and importance of nursing theory with this quiz covering the evolution of nursing theory, historic trends, future directions, purposes, and characteristics of theory, and the structure of nursing knowledge.