Chapter 1: Developmental Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes behaviorist theory from cognitive theory in developmental theories?

  • Behaviorist theory studies environmental influences, while cognitive theory looks at heredity.
  • Behaviorist theory focuses on observable behavior, while cognitive theory emphasizes mental processes. (correct)
  • Behaviorist theory examines emotional bonds, while cognitive theory explores adaptive behaviors.
  • Behaviorist theory is concerned with mental processes, while cognitive theory focuses on observable behavior.

    • At what point does sperm production typically begin in males?

  • During the embryonic stage
  • During puberty (correct)
  • During fetal development
  • During fetal development in females

    • Which organ nourishes and provides oxygen to the fetus during pregnancy?

  • Placenta (correct)
  • Fallopian tube
  • Uterus
  • Ovary

    • What is the unit of heredity passed from parents to offspring?

    <p>Genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prenatal test involves obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid for analysis?

    <p>Amniocentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for substances that can cause birth defects depending on timing and dosage?

    <p>Teratogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between lifespan and life expectancy?

    <p>Lifespan is the maximum age a human can live, while life expectancy is the average age at death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way has the perception of childhood evolved throughout history?

    <p>From being viewed as a mini-adult stage to a unique period of growth and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does income inequality impact different cultures?

    <p>Individualistic cultures prioritize personal goals and achievements, while collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and cooperation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Nature vs. Nurture debate in developmental psychology focus on?

    <p>Genetic influences versus environmental factors in shaping growth and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that involves the union of sperm and egg to form a zygote?

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prenatal test involves using sound waves to create an image of the fetus in the womb?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which trimester of pregnancy does the third trimester fall?

    <p>27-40 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the growth and organization of the brain after birth through synaptic pruning and myelination?

    <p>Brain Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk factor associated with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

    <p>Parental smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does co-sleeping differ from sharing a bed with an infant?

    <p>Co-sleeping involves having a separate sleeping area for the infant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hallmark of the Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

    <p>Understanding the world through sensory experiences and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do newborns' sleep patterns typically change as they develop?

    <p>They start sleeping more frequently and wake less often</p> Signup and view all the answers

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