Chapter 1: Developmental Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes behaviorist theory from cognitive theory in developmental theories?

  • Behaviorist theory studies environmental influences, while cognitive theory looks at heredity.
  • Behaviorist theory focuses on observable behavior, while cognitive theory emphasizes mental processes. (correct)
  • Behaviorist theory examines emotional bonds, while cognitive theory explores adaptive behaviors.
  • Behaviorist theory is concerned with mental processes, while cognitive theory focuses on observable behavior.

At what point does sperm production typically begin in males?

  • During the embryonic stage
  • During puberty (correct)
  • During fetal development
  • During fetal development in females

Which organ nourishes and provides oxygen to the fetus during pregnancy?

  • Placenta (correct)
  • Fallopian tube
  • Uterus
  • Ovary

What is the unit of heredity passed from parents to offspring?

<p>Genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prenatal test involves obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid for analysis?

<p>Amniocentesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for substances that can cause birth defects depending on timing and dosage?

<p>Teratogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between lifespan and life expectancy?

<p>Lifespan is the maximum age a human can live, while life expectancy is the average age at death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way has the perception of childhood evolved throughout history?

<p>From being viewed as a mini-adult stage to a unique period of growth and development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does income inequality impact different cultures?

<p>Individualistic cultures prioritize personal goals and achievements, while collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and cooperation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Nature vs. Nurture debate in developmental psychology focus on?

<p>Genetic influences versus environmental factors in shaping growth and behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that involves the union of sperm and egg to form a zygote?

<p>Fertilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prenatal test involves using sound waves to create an image of the fetus in the womb?

<p>Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which trimester of pregnancy does the third trimester fall?

<p>27-40 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the growth and organization of the brain after birth through synaptic pruning and myelination?

<p>Brain Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk factor associated with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

<p>Parental smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does co-sleeping differ from sharing a bed with an infant?

<p>Co-sleeping involves having a separate sleeping area for the infant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark of the Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

<p>Understanding the world through sensory experiences and actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do newborns' sleep patterns typically change as they develop?

<p>They start sleeping more frequently and wake less often (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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