10 Questions
What is the main difference between Decision Making and Problem Solving?
Decision Making focuses on the underlying problem, while Problem Solving attempts to identify the root problem
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Critical Thinker according to the text?
Conventional Thinking
What is a key aspect of Marques/Huston Critical Thinking Model for teaching leadership and management?
Personalized learning
In the Traditional Problem Solving Process mentioned in the text, when does decision making typically occur?
Step 5: Make decision
What is the purpose of the Heuristics approach in problem-solving?
To use mental shortcuts in problem-solving.
In the Nursing Process, what is the purpose of the 'Evaluate' step?
To evaluate the steps taken in the decision-making process.
What is a critical element emphasized in decision-making regarding data gathering?
Questioning to examine data carefully.
How can a new nurse promote Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) according to the text?
By reading widely and using multiple sources of evidence.
What is Confirmation Bias in decision-making?
Searching for information that supports existing beliefs.
What are qualities of a successful decision-maker?
Desire to make things happen and courage.
Study Notes
Decision Making and Problem Solving
- Decision making is a subset of problem-solving, where a specific choice is made from available options.
- Problem-solving is a broader process that involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving a problem.
Critical Thinking
- A critical thinker does not have a preconceived notion or assumption, and is open to alternative perspectives.
- Characteristics of a critical thinker do not include being naturally talented or gifted.
Marques/Huston Critical Thinking Model
- The model emphasizes the use of critical thinking in leadership and management by focusing on the affective, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of decision-making.
Traditional Problem Solving Process
- Decision making typically occurs after identifying the problem, generating alternatives, and evaluating options.
Heuristics Approach
- The purpose of the heuristics approach is to reduce the complexity of a problem by using mental shortcuts or rules of thumb to make decisions.
Nursing Process
- The purpose of the 'Evaluate' step is to determine the effectiveness of the implemented solution.
Decision-Making
- A critical element in decision-making is to gather unbiased and relevant data to support the decision.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
- A new nurse can promote EBP by using research findings and clinical expertise to inform their practice.
Confirmation Bias
- Confirmation bias is a type of bias that occurs when a decision-maker gives more weight to information that supports their existing beliefs or opinions.
Successful Decision-Maker
- Qualities of a successful decision-maker include being adaptable, open to feedback, and willing to make changes based on new information.
Explore topics related to decision making, problem solving, critical thinking, and clinical reasoning in this quiz. Learn about the importance of identifying root problems and making effective decisions in leadership roles.
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