Chapter 0: Ethics in Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

Which ethical tradition focuses on evaluating actions based on the consequences for everyone involved?

  • Consequentialism (correct)
  • Deontology
  • Utilitarianism
  • Virtue ethics
  • In deontology, what is Kant's categorical imperative primarily concerned with?

  • Universalizing moral rules (correct)
  • Consequences of actions
  • Maximizing personal gain
  • Developing ethical virtues
  • Why would lying be considered unethical according to Kant's categorical imperative?

  • It lacks consequential benefits
  • It treats others as means to an end (correct)
  • It violates societal norms
  • It maximizes personal benefits
  • What is the main difference between consequentialism and deontology as discussed in the text?

    <p>Focus on intentions vs. focus on actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to virtue ethics, what should individuals focus on developing?

    <p>Ethical virtues and character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical tradition views virtues as qualities that need constant exercise to make ethical decisions?

    <p>Virtue ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes good ethical behavior for consequentialists from deontologists?

    <p>The motivation behind the behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Karl Popper's falsification principle, what should be clear about scientific hypotheses?

    <p>What new evidence would refute them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What methodology post-Karl Popper involves peer review by the scientific community to ensure self-correction?

    <p>Post-Popperian Methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five principles of Dutch scientific research that are considered virtues?

    <p>Honesty, Scrupulousness, Transparency, Independence, Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the fourteen ethical guidelines listed under 'Ethical Guidelines'?

    <p>Professionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plagiarism involves republishing or reusing portions of a previously written text?

    <p>Self-plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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