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Questions and Answers
What has been the impact of the age of accountability on playtime in education?
What has been the impact of the age of accountability on playtime in education?
It has led to a reduction or elimination of playtime in favor of high-stakes testing and a more focused curriculum.
How do Vygotsky's theories relate play to cognitive development?
How do Vygotsky's theories relate play to cognitive development?
Vygotsky believed that cognitive development occurs through social interactions, which for children, takes place during play.
What types of play are mentioned in the content, and why are they significant?
What types of play are mentioned in the content, and why are they significant?
Play can be structured or unstructured and can occur alone or with others; it is significant for building skills necessary for school readiness.
What does the authors' agreement on the importance of play imply for preschool teachers?
What does the authors' agreement on the importance of play imply for preschool teachers?
What was the goal of the Play Workshop developed by the first author?
What was the goal of the Play Workshop developed by the first author?
What criticism do some policy makers have regarding play in education?
What criticism do some policy makers have regarding play in education?
According to the content, what essential skills do children develop through play?
According to the content, what essential skills do children develop through play?
Why is play considered important for the 'whole child' development?
Why is play considered important for the 'whole child' development?
How did the preschool teachers' views on the importance of play change after the workshop?
How did the preschool teachers' views on the importance of play change after the workshop?
What are some of the reasons why the workshop attendees felt that play is important for children?
What are some of the reasons why the workshop attendees felt that play is important for children?
What external factor might have contributed to a decline in the inclusion of play in early childhood education?
What external factor might have contributed to a decline in the inclusion of play in early childhood education?
Explain the author's perspective on the relationship between play and adults.
Explain the author's perspective on the relationship between play and adults.
Why does the author believe that reinstating play into the school curriculum might lead to positive outcomes for students?
Why does the author believe that reinstating play into the school curriculum might lead to positive outcomes for students?
How does the author connect the concept of 'play' with the idea of 'magic'?
How does the author connect the concept of 'play' with the idea of 'magic'?
In what ways does the text suggest that educators are under pressure to prioritize certain educational goals?
In what ways does the text suggest that educators are under pressure to prioritize certain educational goals?
How does the author connect the idea of play with the concept of healthy development?
How does the author connect the idea of play with the concept of healthy development?
What percentage of participants agreed that 'play promotes inspiration and develops personal strengths' in the post-survey?
What percentage of participants agreed that 'play promotes inspiration and develops personal strengths' in the post-survey?
What method was used to assess changes in the preschool teachers' opinions about play?
What method was used to assess changes in the preschool teachers' opinions about play?
How did the perception of 'hands-on play' change from pre to post-survey based on the percentage of participants who rated it a 5?
How did the perception of 'hands-on play' change from pre to post-survey based on the percentage of participants who rated it a 5?
How long did the Play Workshop last?
How long did the Play Workshop last?
What was the percentage of participants who experienced relaxation and inner peace from play in the post-survey?
What was the percentage of participants who experienced relaxation and inner peace from play in the post-survey?
Describe the initial activity that the preschool teachers participated in during the workshop.
Describe the initial activity that the preschool teachers participated in during the workshop.
In the pre-survey, what percentage of participants agreed with the statement that 'play allows participants to better understand themselves and their world'?
In the pre-survey, what percentage of participants agreed with the statement that 'play allows participants to better understand themselves and their world'?
What type of play followed the solo play session in the workshop?
What type of play followed the solo play session in the workshop?
What was the percentage change in participants who agreed that 'play relaxes and focuses the mind' from pre-survey to post-survey?
What was the percentage change in participants who agreed that 'play relaxes and focuses the mind' from pre-survey to post-survey?
What did the preschool teachers reflect on after each play session?
What did the preschool teachers reflect on after each play session?
What percentage of participants indicated the importance of adults understanding the value of play in the post-survey?
What percentage of participants indicated the importance of adults understanding the value of play in the post-survey?
How did 'participating in hands-on play gives adults insight on how children learn' rating change from pre to post-survey?
How did 'participating in hands-on play gives adults insight on how children learn' rating change from pre to post-survey?
What did the survey results indicate about the preschool teachers' beliefs after the workshop?
What did the survey results indicate about the preschool teachers' beliefs after the workshop?
What was the most significant change in percentage for the statement regarding using open-ended materials in post-survey ratings?
What was the most significant change in percentage for the statement regarding using open-ended materials in post-survey ratings?
What was the Likert scale range used in the survey?
What was the Likert scale range used in the survey?
What materials did the preschool teachers use during their individual play?
What materials did the preschool teachers use during their individual play?
What is the primary reason cited for the decline of play in preschool classrooms?
What is the primary reason cited for the decline of play in preschool classrooms?
Describe the main focus of the Play Workshop and its impact on the participating teachers.
Describe the main focus of the Play Workshop and its impact on the participating teachers.
What are some key benefits of play for children's development?
What are some key benefits of play for children's development?
What role do early childhood classrooms play in fostering children's development?
What role do early childhood classrooms play in fostering children's development?
Explain the connection between early childhood education and future educational success.
Explain the connection between early childhood education and future educational success.
What is the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and what role does it play in promoting play?
What is the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and what role does it play in promoting play?
What does the phrase "play is child's work" suggest?
What does the phrase "play is child's work" suggest?
What is an example of a play-based activity that helps children develop their language and literacy skills?
What is an example of a play-based activity that helps children develop their language and literacy skills?
Why is valuing differences among people important for facing life's challenges?
Why is valuing differences among people important for facing life's challenges?
How does play contribute to social-emotional learning in preschool-aged children?
How does play contribute to social-emotional learning in preschool-aged children?
What role does the teacher play in promoting play in early childhood education?
What role does the teacher play in promoting play in early childhood education?
Explain the significance of play in promoting healthy child development.
Explain the significance of play in promoting healthy child development.
What evidence supports the idea of playful learning in preschool?
What evidence supports the idea of playful learning in preschool?
How can teachers defend the importance of play-based learning in a structured curriculum environment?
How can teachers defend the importance of play-based learning in a structured curriculum environment?
Describe how children's play activities can connect to their learning experiences.
Describe how children's play activities can connect to their learning experiences.
What are the potential consequences of a play deficit in children's education?
What are the potential consequences of a play deficit in children's education?
Flashcards
Play's Importance in Early Childhood
Play's Importance in Early Childhood
Play is a crucial activity for young children's development, fostering various skills and abilities.
Play Workshop's Goal
Play Workshop's Goal
The Play Workshop aimed to change preschool teachers' understanding of play's role in education by providing hands-on experiences.
Workshop's Impact on Teachers
Workshop's Impact on Teachers
The workshop, despite its short duration, effectively influenced teachers' opinions about the value of play in the preschool curriculum.
Benefits of Play for Children
Benefits of Play for Children
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Research on Play's Importance
Research on Play's Importance
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Early Childhood Programs' Impact
Early Childhood Programs' Impact
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NAEYC and Play
NAEYC and Play
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Play's Impact on Development
Play's Impact on Development
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Play as a Waste of Time?
Play as a Waste of Time?
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Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
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Play as a Developmental Tool
Play as a Developmental Tool
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Unstructured Play
Unstructured Play
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Structured Play
Structured Play
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Teacher Belief in Play's Power
Teacher Belief in Play's Power
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Play Workshop for Preschool Teachers
Play Workshop for Preschool Teachers
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Purpose of the Study
Purpose of the Study
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Pre-postintervention survey
Pre-postintervention survey
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Play Workshop
Play Workshop
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Likert-scale
Likert-scale
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Silent, solo-play
Silent, solo-play
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Cooperative play
Cooperative play
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Reflection
Reflection
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Play-based curriculum
Play-based curriculum
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Positive change in beliefs and attitudes
Positive change in beliefs and attitudes
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What does play promote?
What does play promote?
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How does open-ended play connect people to their past?
How does open-ended play connect people to their past?
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What feelings are associated with hands-on play?
What feelings are associated with hands-on play?
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How does play impact daily life?
How does play impact daily life?
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How does play contribute to self-discovery?
How does play contribute to self-discovery?
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What effect does play have on the mind?
What effect does play have on the mind?
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Why do adults need to experience play?
Why do adults need to experience play?
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How does hands-on play benefit adults?
How does hands-on play benefit adults?
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Relaxed State
Relaxed State
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Play - Insights into Children's Learning
Play - Insights into Children's Learning
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Immersion in Play
Immersion in Play
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Play's Central Role
Play's Central Role
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Collaborative Play
Collaborative Play
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Parental Awareness of Play
Parental Awareness of Play
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Play and Accountability
Play and Accountability
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Play for Holistic Development
Play for Holistic Development
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What is the role of play in early development?
What is the role of play in early development?
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How does play help children learn about diversity?
How does play help children learn about diversity?
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How does play build resilience in children?
How does play build resilience in children?
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How does play cultivate creativity?
How does play cultivate creativity?
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How does play foster social and emotional development?
How does play foster social and emotional development?
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Why are play-based early childhood programs important?
Why are play-based early childhood programs important?
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How does play contribute to learning?
How does play contribute to learning?
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How does play help children understand their emotions?
How does play help children understand their emotions?
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Study Notes
Play Workshop: Changing Preschool Teachers' Ideas about Play in the Curriculum
- Play has decreased in preschool classrooms, with many believing it's a waste of time.
- Research shows play is vital for children's development.
- A workshop for preschool teachers, lasting 3.5 hours, highlighted the importance of play.
- The workshop involved both individual and group play activities.
- Survey results showed a positive shift in teachers' beliefs about play's importance in the curriculum.
- Play supports physical, social-emotional, cognitive, creativity, imagination, and language development.
- Early childhood classrooms are crucial learning environments for play-based development.
- Play fosters language, social, and cognitive skills through interaction with peers and adult guidance.
- Early childhood education supports future academic success.
- NAEYC promotes research-backed play-based learning.
- Play is linked to children's development in various areas, but high-stakes testing and criticism often prioritize academics.
- Play time is often sacrificed/reduced due to academic pressures.
Theoretical Framework
- The study draws on play theory, sociocultural theory, and cognitive theory.
- Vygotsky's theory states cognitive development occurs via social interaction, especially in play.
- Play is crucial for children's learning, understanding the world, and language acquisition.
- Play can be structured or unstructured, promoting social and individual skills.
Methods
- A quantitative pre-post intervention design was used.
- 18 female preschool teachers, with varying experience, participated.
- Teachers completed a pre-post survey using a 1-5 Likert scale.
- The workshop covered individual and cooperative play over 3.5 hours.
- Activities involved provided materials for both types of play.
Workshop Design
- The workshop had the preschool teachers experience individual and cooperative play activities.
- The participants reflected on their experiences and shared their creations and learnings.
Results
- Results from the teachers' responses to the survey showed positive changes in their attitudes toward play.
- The survey indicated an increased belief in the value of play for both children and adults.
- The results were encouraging as significant numbers of teachers changed their views toward the inclusion of play in the curriculum.
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