Changing a Light Bulb Instructions

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Questions and Answers

What happens to intensifying screens when they are struck by radiation?

  • They expand in size.
  • They fluoresce. (correct)
  • They absorb heat.
  • They emit sound.

What is required to identify the type of intensifying screens fitted inside a cassette?

  • A system of colors.
  • A clear numbering system outside the cassette.
  • An indelible marker on the outside. (correct)
  • A digital labeling inside the cassette.

Which statement best represents the maintenance requirements for cassettes and intensifying screens?

  • They should be inspected and cleaned regularly. (correct)
  • They should be discarded after one use.
  • They only need cleaning when visibly dirty.
  • They are not required to maintain any records.

What can create marks on films when using intensifying screens?

<p>Foreign material on the surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically provided by manufacturers concerning screen speed?

<p>Appropriate labels for cassettes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before removing an old light bulb?

<p>Check if the spare bulb is the correct type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a quartz type bulb not be handled with bare fingers?

<p>Body oil can shorten its life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the light in a collimator?

<p>To facilitate accurate positioning of the X-ray beam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if unsure about changing a light bulb?

<p>Call an electrician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur if the mirror or light bulb in a collimator is dislodged?

<p>Errors in collimation leading to incorrect irradiation areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if the grid line pattern or density is unacceptable after the initial exposure?

<p>Repeat the test using FFDs of 10cm either side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lead equivalent of aprons used for radiation protection?

<p>0.25mm to 0.5mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is lead rubber preferred for making protective items?

<p>It readily absorbs radiation and is flexible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken when storing lead rubber items?

<p>Keep away from heat sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cleaning method is recommended for lead rubber aprons?

<p>Clean with soap and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of lead rubber item mentioned?

<p>Lead helmets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for checking electrical connections and wiring?

<p>Every 6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when using lead rubber aprons during radiographic procedures?

<p>They primarily protect against scatter radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if images from an exposure test are still unacceptable after adjusting the FFDs?

<p>Replace the grid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a fluorescent tube is found to be brighter than the others after replacement?

<p>Replace both the brighter tube and another tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be confirmed about the electrical connections during the evaluation?

<p>They should be firm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary check to ensure correct installation of fluorescent tubes?

<p>Check the stability of switches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to replace fluorescent tubes?

<p>When they are damaged or not working (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of ensuring even light source in viewing boxes?

<p>Replacing tubes at different times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be done if there is a noticeable difference in light intensity between viewing boxes?

<p>Ensure all boxes use the same type of tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor to check regarding wiring conditions?

<p>They should have proper insulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using radiopaque positioning aids?

<p>They mold to different shapes more readily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bottle can be used as a cassette support in weight bearing views?

<p>Empty fixer or developer bottle filled with water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the ratchet and fixing mechanisms on positioning pads be inspected regularly?

<p>To ensure they are functioning properly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary precaution when using improvised positioning aids?

<p>They must be checked for radiolucency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials can be used to create custom shapes for positioning?

<p>Wooden blocks and cardboard boxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to measuring calipers to maintain their accuracy?

<p>Regularly clean and ensure they are not distorted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can calculating radiographic exposure factors be made more accurate?

<p>By relating them to the thickness of the body part. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should plastic band mechanisms be maintained?

<p>Inspect and test every six months or as necessary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Equipment Required for Maintenance and Safety

  • Ensure correct spare light bulbs are available for immediate access.
  • Staff must have adequate training to replace faulty bulbs safely; if uncertain, contact an electrician.
  • Use a collimator to align the light beam with the X-ray beam accurately.

Changing a Light Bulb

  • Prioritize safety by switching off power before bulb replacement.
  • Handle quartz bulbs carefully to avoid contact with skin oils that can reduce lifespan.
  • Confirm the replacement bulb matches specifications, particularly any orientation requirements.
  • Replace the old bulb promptly to maintain functionality.

Collimator Functionality

  • The light in a collimator facilitates accurate alignment of the X-ray beam.
  • Accurate bulb and mirror positioning is critical; misalignment can exclude areas of interest or overexpose others.

Intensifying Screens

  • Cassettes must be clearly labeled and marked to indicate the type of intensifying screens used.
  • Screen speed information should be prominently displayed on the outside of cassettes.
  • Regular inspection and cleaning of cassettes and screens are essential; maintain records of these activities.

Lead Rubber Aprons and Gloves

  • Lead rubber effectively absorbs radiation and is used in various forms for protection.
  • Weekly maintenance includes cleaning with soap and water; avoid folding or exposing to heat.
  • Aprons should not be considered a complete shield against scatter; they typically have a lead equivalence of 0.25mm to 0.5mm.

Viewing Box Evaluation

  • Check electrical connections and wiring for safety and functionality.
  • Ensure fluorescent tubes are correctly installed and emit even light; replace as necessary.
  • Replacing tubes at different times can lead to brightness inconsistencies; ensure uniform light across viewing boxes.

Patient Positioning Aids

  • Use compression bands and water bottles for effective positioning during procedures.
  • Regularly inspect and clean reusable positioning aids to maintain hygiene and effectiveness.
  • Ensure any improvised aids are checked for radiolucency.

Patient Measuring Calipers

  • Calipers facilitate accurate measurement of body parts for radiographic exposure calculations.
  • Any distortion can impact accuracy; store calipers in a secure and organized manner.
  • Regular cleaning is necessary to maintain their condition.

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