Incandescent Light Bulb Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the inert gas in an incandescent light bulb?

  • To increase the light output
  • To reduce the manufacturing costs
  • To protect the filament from oxidation (correct)
  • To regulate the electrical current
  • Why are incandescent bulbs widely used in household and commercial lighting despite their low efficiency?

  • Low manufacturing costs and compatibility with both AC and DC (correct)
  • Energy-saving features and environmental benefits
  • Easier replacement and maintenance
  • High light output and longer lifespan
  • What percentage of the energy consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into visible light?

  • Less than 5% (correct)
  • More than 70%
  • Close to 100%
  • Around 30%
  • What is the luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb for 120 V operation?

    <p>16 lumens per watt (lm/W)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides mechanical support and electrical connections to the filament in an incandescent bulb?

    <p>Bulb socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do incandescent bulbs not require external regulating equipment?

    <p>They work equally well on either AC or DC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the phase-out of incandescent light bulbs by some governments?

    <p>High energy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel, what factors contributed to Thomas Edison's success with the incandescent lamp?

    <p>Effective incandescent material, higher vacuum, and centralized power distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the inventor credited with the demonstration of a constant electric light at a public meeting in Dundee, Scotland in 1835?

    <p>James Bowman Lindsay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lamps are used for industrial processes such as paint curing and space heating?

    <p>Quartz envelope halogen infrared heaters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material did Humphry Davy use to create an incandescent light in 1802?

    <p>Platinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason cited by historians for Thomas Edison's success with the incandescent lamp?

    <p>Development of an entire, integrated system of electric lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main problem with the incandescent light created by Humphry Davy in 1802?

    <p>It was not bright enough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did James Bowman Lindsay demonstrate at a public meeting in Dundee, Scotland in 1835?

    <p>'Constant electric light'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main component in Thomas Edison's system of electric lighting?

    <p>'The lamp'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ebenezer Kinnersley demonstrate in 1761?

    <p>Heating a wire to incandescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

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