Incandescent Light Bulb Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the inert gas in an incandescent light bulb?

  • To increase the light output
  • To reduce the manufacturing costs
  • To protect the filament from oxidation (correct)
  • To regulate the electrical current

Why are incandescent bulbs widely used in household and commercial lighting despite their low efficiency?

  • Low manufacturing costs and compatibility with both AC and DC (correct)
  • Energy-saving features and environmental benefits
  • Easier replacement and maintenance
  • High light output and longer lifespan

What percentage of the energy consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into visible light?

  • Less than 5% (correct)
  • More than 70%
  • Close to 100%
  • Around 30%

What is the luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb for 120 V operation?

<p>16 lumens per watt (lm/W) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides mechanical support and electrical connections to the filament in an incandescent bulb?

<p>Bulb socket (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do incandescent bulbs not require external regulating equipment?

<p>They work equally well on either AC or DC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the phase-out of incandescent light bulbs by some governments?

<p>High energy consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel, what factors contributed to Thomas Edison's success with the incandescent lamp?

<p>Effective incandescent material, higher vacuum, and centralized power distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the inventor credited with the demonstration of a constant electric light at a public meeting in Dundee, Scotland in 1835?

<p>James Bowman Lindsay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lamps are used for industrial processes such as paint curing and space heating?

<p>Quartz envelope halogen infrared heaters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material did Humphry Davy use to create an incandescent light in 1802?

<p>Platinum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason cited by historians for Thomas Edison's success with the incandescent lamp?

<p>Development of an entire, integrated system of electric lighting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main problem with the incandescent light created by Humphry Davy in 1802?

<p>It was not bright enough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did James Bowman Lindsay demonstrate at a public meeting in Dundee, Scotland in 1835?

<p>'Constant electric light' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main component in Thomas Edison's system of electric lighting?

<p>'The lamp' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ebenezer Kinnersley demonstrate in 1761?

<p>Heating a wire to incandescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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