Economics - Chapter 3 Quiz
40 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of this chapter?

  • How supply and demand determine market equilibrium (correct)
  • The impact of government regulations on markets
  • The role of auctioneers in art markets
  • The different forms of e-commerce sites

What brings together buyers and sellers in markets?

  • Supply and demand (correct)
  • Government regulations
  • Auctioneers
  • E-commerce sites

What type of markets are discussed in this chapter?

  • Local markets involving only national participants
  • Markets exclusively focused on e-commerce
  • Highly personal markets with face-to-face contact
  • Marketplaces with large numbers of standardized products (correct)

How do supply and demand together determine market equilibrium?

<p>By affecting equilibrium prices and quantities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool can take us far in understanding how individual markets work?

<p>Supply and demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of auctioneers in markets?

<p>To bring together potential buyers and sellers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do improvements in technology affect the supply of a product?

<p>They reduce production costs and increase supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do higher resource prices affect the supply of a product?

<p>They increase production costs and reduce supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do subsidies affect the production of a good?

<p>They lower the producers’ costs and increase supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the market supply when more firms enter an industry?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equilibrium price?

<p>The price where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of prices ensures that all buyers who are willing and able to pay for a product will obtain it?

<p>Rationing function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Law of Demand?

<p>As the price falls, the quantity demanded rises, and as the price rises, the quantity demanded falls. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the demand curve?

<p>A curve that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic determinants of demand?

<p>Consumers' tastes (preferences), consumer expectations, and the number of buyers in the market. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a change in demand?

<p>It is a shift of the entire demand curve due to a change in factors other than price. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the demand for beef when there is an increase in consumers' concern over the health hazards of cholesterol and obesity?

<p>The demand for beef decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in consumer preferences affect demand?

<p>Favorable changes increase demand, while unfavorable changes decrease demand. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goods experience an increase in demand as income rises?

<p>Superior goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does market demand represent?

<p>The total amount of products that all consumers are willing to purchase at each price. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two products are substitutes, what happens to the demand for one product if the price of the other product increases?

<p>The demand for the first product decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the demand for a related good (such as tea) if the price of a complement (such as sugar) goes up?

<p>The demand for the related good decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in consumer expectations of higher future prices affect current demand?

<p>Changes in consumer expectations increase current demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a change in quantity demanded distinguished from?

<p>Change in price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of productive efficiency?

<p>Production of any particular good in the least costly way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in supply affect equilibrium price and quantity when demand remains constant?

<p>Equilibrium price decreases and equilibrium quantity increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when demand for a good increases while its supply remains constant?

<p>Equilibrium price decreases and equilibrium quantity increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the intersection of the demand and supply curves indicate?

<p>Marginal benefit equals marginal cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a complex case where both supply and demand increase, what happens to equilibrium quantity?

<p>Increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing price ceilings on specific products?

<p>Enable consumers to obtain affordable essential goods or services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome when the ceiling price for gasoline is set below the market-clearing price?

<p>A persistent product shortage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely consequence of rent controls on the supply side of rental housing?

<p>Decreased attractiveness for landlords to offer housing on the rental market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a price floor set by the government?

<p>To provide a minimum price for certain groups of resource suppliers or producers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome when a price floor is set above the equilibrium price for wheat?

<p>A surplus or excess supply of wheat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the overall effects of government-controlled prices according to the text?

<p>Shortages, surpluses, distorted resource allocation, and negative side effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to happen in a market where a government-imposed price ceiling exists?

<p>Creation of black markets with illegal buying and selling at prices above the legal limits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely consequence of implementing rent controls on the demand side of rental housing?

<p>Reduction in the quantity of rental housing demanded at lower prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens to landlords when rent controls make it less attractive to offer housing on the rental market?

<p>Closure of rental units by landlords (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do governments typically do when they feel that free market system has not provided sufficient income for certain groups?

<p>Implement wage floors for certain groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a complex case where increase in supply is greater than the increase in demand, what happens to equilibrium price?

<p>Decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Supply Curve Quiz
5 questions

Supply Curve Quiz

SelfSatisfactionOtter avatar
SelfSatisfactionOtter
Supply Curve Quiz
3 questions

Supply Curve Quiz

SincereSandDune avatar
SincereSandDune
Economics Supply Curve Quiz
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser