Change Mapping Strategies in Geography

<p>To create a static representation of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating a time series of population counts for different areas within the city (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As many as needed to show the trend clearly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use different colors to represent the feature at different points in time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both B and C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bar chart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using a different color for negative values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use a shorter distance between points for faster movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0.69 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prioritizing alternatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reflecting the relative importance of each criterion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fuzzy membership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landscape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The weighted score of an alternative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Based on expert opinion and historical data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A measure of consistency in judgments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for the incorporation of both quantitative and qualitative factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The overall public opinion on the new system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a structured approach for prioritizing criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classifying criteria as either good or bad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Re-evaluate the judgments made during the pairwise comparison process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ground truth verification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing the impact of changes in criteria weights on the results. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for the incorporation of subjective preferences into the decision-making process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teer set (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure that the analysis is focused on the most important criteria only. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Z-value in 3D GIS always represents real-world elevation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Validation enhances the credibility of the results by comparing them to real-world observations or expert opinions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data Visualization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors represent desired conditions, while Constraints represent limitations or boundaries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To compare data from different time points and identify areas of change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subtracting the area of the original layer from the area of the changed layer for each category. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GIS enables a more objective evaluation of alternatives by incorporating spatial factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spatial analysis alone cannot account for the values and preferences of decision-makers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves overlaying two layers to create a new layer representing areas of change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The third approach creates a new layer that highlights areas of change, just like the first approach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of data related to geographic locations to gain insights.

Mapping change helps understand behavior, anticipate futures, and evaluate actions.

Categories of change include location data and character/magnitude changes.

Tracks how features move in space over time, predicting future locations.

Shows how conditions like quantity or type of features have altered.

Individual or unique features tracked as they move or change.

Geographic phenomena that occur at different locations over time.

Quantities that can exist at any location, measured continuously.

Use fewer maps for clear change; more maps reveal patterns.

Connect feature positions over time with lines to show movement.

Illustrate changes before and after an event using colors or symbols.

Draw or shade area boundaries over time to show movement.

Use colors to distinguish events before and after a time point.

Summarize data changes by area using bar charts or trend lines.

Negative changes indicate a decrease, often shown in blue.

Historical changes in boundaries can complicate mapping but can often be ignored.

Adjusting values to a common scale, generally from 0 to 1.

A structured technique for organizing and analyzing complex decisions using pairwise comparisons.

A measure assessing the consistency of judgments in pairwise comparisons in AHP.

A criterion assigned a numerical weight based on its relative importance.

A grid used in AHP to compare criteria against each other.

The average taken from the values of a row in the comparison matrix to determine weight.

A mathematical vector indicating the direction of the greatest variance for weights in AHP.

Categorizing alternatives as good (1) or bad (0) without weights in decision-making.

A commonly used decision rule in GIS-based MCDA that combines factors using weighted averages.

A process used to evaluate multiple conflicting criteria in decision-making situations.

Evaluating how changes in criteria or weights affect the results of an analysis.

A process to compare analysis results with real-world observations through surveys.

A raster representation of elevation values for continuous surfaces.

Lines on a map connecting points of equal elevation or value.

A method of combining factors in decision analysis based on their ordered acceptance.

Geographic Information System-driven analysis for decision-making in complex scenarios.

The process of determining alterations in spatial data across time points using different layers.

Combining multiple layers in GIS to identify differences between them.

Subtracting the area of one category from another to find the change over time.

Subtracting two surface layers in GIS to visualize the differences cell by cell.

A framework that aids in selecting optimal locations through socio-technical decision-making processes.

Different options considered in a decision-making process within GIS-based MCE.

Guidelines or requirements that influence decision-making based on project needs and goals.

A numerical method that prioritizes decision alternatives based on how well they meet criteria.

A process aimed at managing vegetation near water bodies for ecological purposes.

A numerical representation of an alternative's effectiveness based on criteria weights.

A method used to calculate overall scores by multiplying weights with performance values.

Multi-Criteria Evaluation, a decision-making model that evaluates several conflicting criteria.

A systematic method for making decisions involving multi-criteria evaluations.

The background information and aims for the decision-making process in MCE.

Assigning scores to different options based on their performance against criteria.

Numerical values that reflect the importance of each criterion in the decision process.