Chang'e 6 Lunar Mission Overview

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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred on June 25, 2024, involving the Chang'e 6 lunar probe?

  • It brought back soil samples from the Moon's far side. (correct)
  • It docked with another spacecraft in lunar orbit.
  • It planted China's national flag on the Moon.
  • It successfully launched from Hainan province.

Which lunar region did the Chang'e 6 probe successfully land on?

  • Mare Imbrium
  • Tycho crater
  • Near side of the Moon
  • South Pole-Aitken basin (correct)

What was the purpose of planting China's national flag on the lunar surface?

  • To signify ownership of the Moon
  • To declare scientific supremacy
  • To commemorate the mission
  • To fulfill a symbolic task of the mission (correct)

How much lunar material was successfully brought back by the Chang'e 6 capsule?

<p>Four pounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of China's upcoming Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 missions?

<p>Searching for water and vital resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Chang'e 6 capsule land after returning from the lunar mission?

<p>The grasslands of Inner Mongolia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Chang'e 6 mission aim to uncover about the lunar samples collected?

<p>Information about the evolution of the Moon's far side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material was used to create the national flag planted by the Chang'e 6 lander?

<p>Basalt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Where did the Chang'e 6 probe land?

The Chang'e 6 lunar probe landed at the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin, a massive impact crater located on the Moon's far side.

What was the main objective of the Chang'e 6 mission?

The Chang'e 6 mission returned soil samples from the Moon's far side, marking the first time material was retrieved from this unexplored region.

Who is the Chang'e 6 spacecraft named after?

The Chang'e 6 spacecraft was named after the Chinese Moon goddess.

How much lunar material did the Chang'e 6 mission bring back?

The Chang'e 6 mission successfully brought back approximately four pounds (two kg) of lunar material to Earth.

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What are the expected benefits of studying the samples collected by Chang'e 6?

The samples collected by the Chang'e 6 mission will be analyzed to gain insights into the evolution of the Moon's far side, the differences between the near and far sides, and the early history of our solar system.

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What are China's future lunar exploration plans?

China has future plans to explore the Moon's south pole, including uncrewed missions Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8, and ultimately sending humans to the Moon by 2030.

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What material was the Chinese flag planted on the Moon's surface made of?

The Chang'e 6 mission deployed a Chinese national flag made entirely of basalt, a material found in abundance on the Moon.

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How did the Chang'e 6 mission collect samples from the Moon?

The Chang'e 6 mission used a drilling mechanism and robotic arm to collect samples of rock and soil from the landing site on the lunar surface.

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Study Notes

Chang'e 6 Lunar Mission: A Historic Sample Return

  • Chang'e 6, named after a Chinese Moon goddess, successfully collected lunar soil samples from the Moon's far side on June 25, 2024.
  • This is the first time material has been retrieved from this unexplored region.
  • Launched from Hainan, South China on May 3, 2024, the spacecraft successfully landed in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin on June 2, 2024.
    • The SPA Basin is an enormous impact crater (2,500 km wide, 8 km deep) on the Moon's far side.

Mission Procedures

  • The lander deployed a 300mm x 200mm basalt flag.
  • A drill and robotic arm collected soil and rock samples.
  • High-quality images of the lunar surface were captured.
  • The sample-carrying rocket ascended to lunar orbit and transferred samples to the return capsule.
  • The capsule landed safely in Inner Mongolia on June 25, 2024.
    • Carried approximately 2 kg of lunar material

Scientific Significance

  • The lunar samples will be analyzed by researchers in China and globally.
    • Scientists seek to understand the Moon's far side development.
    • Studying the contrasting nature of the near and far sides is crucial.
    • Insights into the early solar system may be discovered.
  • Potential for using lunar materials like basalt in various applications, e.g., high-performance inorganic fibers.

Future Missions

  • China plans to explore the Moon's south pole further.
    • Chang'e 7 (2026) and Chang'e 8 (2028) missions will focus on searching for water and other resources.
  • Crewed lunar missions are planned for 2030, aiming for a permanent base.

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