Chang'e 6 Lunar Mission Overview
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Questions and Answers

What significant achievement did China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe accomplish on June 25, 2024?

  • Established a lunar research station
  • First lunar landing in history
  • Discovered water on the Moon
  • Brought back soil samples from the Moon's far side (correct)

What is the size of the South Pole-Aitken basin where the Chang'e 6 probe landed?

  • Approximately 2,500 miles wide and 5 miles deep
  • Approximately 1,200 miles wide and 7 miles deep
  • Approximately 1,000 miles wide and 10 miles deep
  • Approximately 1,600 miles wide and 5 miles deep (correct)

What material was used to make the national flag planted on the Moon's surface by Chang'e 6?

  • Plastic
  • Basalt (correct)
  • Aluminum
  • Steel

What was the duration of the Chang'e 6 spacecraft's journey from launch to landing?

<p>One month (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to be revealed by the lunar samples collected by Chang'e 6?

<p>The evolution of the Moon's far side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After collecting the samples, where did the sample-carrying rocket dock?

<p>With the Chang'e 6 orbiter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the capsule carrying lunar material land upon its return to Earth?

<p>In Inner Mongolia grasslands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Moon does the Chang'e 6 mission specifically aim to explore next?

<p>The Moon's south pole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chang'e 6

A Chinese lunar probe that successfully retrieved soil samples from the Moon's far side in 2024.

Moon's Far Side

The side of the Moon that always faces away from Earth. It's relatively unexplored and contains different geological features compared to the near side.

South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin

A massive impact crater located on the Moon's far side. It's one of the largest and oldest impact craters in the solar system.

Lunar Samples

Rocks and soil collected from the Moon's surface by the Chang'e 6 probe.

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China's National Flag

A flag made from basalt that was planted on the Moon's far side by the Chang'e 6 lander.

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Moon's Near and Far Sides

The near side of the Moon is the side that faces Earth, while the far side always faces away. They have different features and geological histories.

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Scientific Analysis of Lunar Samples

Scientists will analyze the collected lunar samples to gain insights into the Moon's history and composition.

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Future Lunar Exploration

China plans to explore the Moon's south pole in future missions.

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Study Notes

Chang'e 6 Lunar Mission

  • Chang'e 6 successfully collected lunar soil samples from the Moon's far side on June 25, 2024, a first.
  • Launched from Hainan province on May 3, 2024, the mission lasted a month, landing in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin on June 2, 2024.
  • The SPA basin, approximately 1,600 miles/ 2,500 km wide and 5 miles/ 8 km deep, is a large, ancient impact crater on the far side of the Moon.
  • The lander deployed a 12x8 inch (300x200 mm) basalt flag.
  • Rocks and soil were collected using a drill and robotic arm.
  • On June 4, 2024 the sample-carrying rocket separated from the lander, docked with the orbiter, and transferred the samples to the return capsule.
  • Approximately 4 lbs (2 kg) of lunar material was returned to Earth, landing safely in Inner Mongolia.
  • A portion of the samples will be kept by Chinese authorities, while the rest will be shared with researchers globally for analysis.
  • Scientists anticipate the samples will reveal data on the Moon's far side evolution, the near/far side differences, and the solar system's early stages.

Future Lunar Missions

  • China's future plans involve further exploration of the Moon's south pole, starting with Chang'e 7 (2026) and Chang'e 8 (2028).
  • These missions will focus on detecting water and other essential resources.
  • Crewed lunar missions are planned for 2030, with the potential for a permanent south pole base.

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Description

Explore the details of the Chang'e 6 mission, which successfully collected lunar soil samples from the Moon's far side. Launched in May 2024, it marked a significant achievement in lunar exploration for China. Discover the mission's challenges, discoveries, and the scientific implications of the samples returned to Earth.

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