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Challenger Shuttle Disaster
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Challenger Shuttle Disaster

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Questions and Answers

What was the proposed prevention action to address the O-ring material issue?

  • Increasing the launch speed to compensate for temperature effects
  • Adding an additional layer of insulation to the rocket
  • Changing the O-ring material to adapt to low temperatures (correct)
  • Installing a heating system to warm the O-rings
  • What was the role of QA teams in the post-incident analysis?

  • Conducting independent investigations
  • Implementing necessary improvements in QA (correct)
  • Blaming individual engineers
  • Developing new safety protocols
  • What did QA teams demonstrate through their documentation and reporting?

  • A commitment to transparency (correct)
  • A focus on blame assignment
  • A resistance to change
  • A lack of accountability
  • What was one of the learned lessons from the incident?

    <p>Reliability and safety over schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did QA teams work to enhance after the incident?

    <p>Training programs for engineers, technicians, and all personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster?

    <p>Failure of an O-ring to prevent hot gases from leaking through the joint in the solid rocket motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Rogers Commission's investigation into the disaster?

    <p>The O-ring design had been a point of concern for several years prior to the disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the low temperatures on the O-rings at the time of launch?

    <p>The O-rings became inflexible and allowed the flow of gas to escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main issue with the management structure of the Shuttle Program?

    <p>There was a lack of authority and responsibility in the management of the Shuttle Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of the management team towards the known defect in the O-ring design?

    <p>They considered it an acceptable risk and took no action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Challenger Shuttle Disaster Background

    • On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger was destroyed 73 seconds after launching from Kennedy Space Center, killing all seven crew members.
    • The disaster was caused by the failure of an O-ring to prevent hot gases from leaking through the joint in the solid rocket motor during launch.

    Investigation Findings

    • The Rogers Commission found that the O-ring design had been a point of concern for several years prior to the disaster.
    • Concerns about the O-ring design were either poorly communicated or ignored in favor of maintaining project delivery on-time and on-budget.
    • The commission determined that the unusually cold temperatures at the time of the launch made the rubber O-rings inflexible, allowing gas to escape and ignite.

    Weaknesses in Quality Assurance

    • Risk management issue: categorizing the design flaw as an acceptable risk.
    • Management structure with communication flaws, allowing managers to bypass Quality Management procedures.
    • Failure to take prevention action, such as changing the O-ring material or adding temperature limitations to the rocket operation handbook.

    Strengths of Quality Assurance

    • Post-incident analysis and improvement: QA teams contributed to identifying root causes of the disaster and implementing necessary improvements.
    • Commitment to transparency: documenting and reporting deviations or concerns.
    • Enhanced training and education: increasing awareness of quality and safety requirements among engineers, technicians, and personnel.

    Learned Lessons

    • Prioritizing reliability and safety over schedule and budget.
    • Enhancing risk assessment protocols.
    • Improving communication channels.
    • Continuous improvement in Quality Management Systems (QMS).

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    Description

    Quiz on the background of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, and its causes. Learn about the O-ring design failure and its consequences.

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