Chain Drives Overview and Specifications
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Questions and Answers

Chain drives operate in __

tension

__ on the driving sprocket engage with and pull chain link

teeth

Standard single strand roller chain contains __ that pivot inside __

pins; bushings

What is a strand of a roller chain?

<p>An assembly of alternating pin links and roller links</p> Signup and view all the answers

The larger the pitch, the __ number of links and the __ the load rating.

<p>smaller; higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __ pitch chain carries less load and provides quieter operation.

<p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ keep connecting link plates from working loose.

<p>cotter keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard strands of chain have an __ number of pitches and an __ number of pin links and roller links.

<p>even; equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __ is a combo of a roller link and a pin link.

<p>offset link</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard roller chain is available with pitches from __ to __.

<p>1/4&quot;; 3&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chain drives are available with __ inch and __ inch pitches but with roller-less construction.

<p>1/4; 3/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 60-4 chain denotes a __ strand.

<p>quadruple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sprockets for double pitch roller chain have __ teeth per link rather than __ teeth per link.

<p>2; 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The type of lubrication employed in a chain drive may be the sole limiting factor in deterring the __ capacity.

<p>HP</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ lubrication uses a pump to force oil onto the chain and joints.

<p>type C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Speed ratios should not exceed __ in a single reduction for roller or silent chains.

<p>10:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

For most power applications, ratings for chain drives are based on a life of __ hours.

<p>15,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chain drives lubricated manually operate most of the time with __.

<p>both too much or too little lubricant</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ allow chain to act as a conveyor.

<p>attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Double pitch conveyor chain conforms to __.

<p>ASME B29.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ roller chains require no maintenance during their life.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common type of self-lube roller chain contains special powdered metals which contain __.

<p>high performance lubricants</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ are designed to carry greater loads & withstand greater shock loads than standard series roller chains.

<p>super series roller chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ chains are capable of flexing around curves or twisting 90 degrees.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ chains may be used with standard roller chain sprockets.

<p>leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corrosion resistant carbon steel chains are coated to resist corrosion but sacrifice __ as a result and have lower load ratings.

<p>load carrying capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance between flexing joints in a roller chain is the __.

<p>pitch length</p> Signup and view all the answers

A number 40 chain has a pitch of __.

<p>1/2&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extended pitch chain is also known as __.

<p>double pitch drive chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corrosion resistant chain includes?

<p>all the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

SC1012 indicates a silent chain of __.

<p>1 1/4&quot; pitch and a 3&quot; width</p> Signup and view all the answers

The type of chain lubrication that routes the chain through a shallow pool of oil is __.

<p>type B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard single strand roller chain is made up of __.

<p>pin link plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

The advantageous characteristics of chain drives include __.

<p>unlimited shelf life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Highly corrosive environments for chains most likely occur in __.

<p>wet hot operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Double pitch conveyor chain conforms to __.

<p>ANSI B29.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaf chains are often used in the following applications: __.

<p>lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sticker chains are designed to be used in which of the following industries: __.

<p>thermoforming (plastic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Free flow chains can be used to __.

<p>all the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

ANSI publishes standards for chains/sprockets. What do these standards cover: __.

<p>C...</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chain Drives Overview

  • Chain drives operate under tension for effective power transmission.
  • Driving sprocket teeth engage with chain links to transfer motion.

Chain Structure and Components

  • Standard single strand roller chains consist of pins that pivot inside bushings.
  • A roller chain strand combines alternating pin links and roller links.
  • An offset link combines a roller link with a pin link for specific applications.

Chain Specifications

  • Larger pitch results in a smaller number of links but a higher load rating.
  • Standard roller chains are available with pitches ranging from 1/4" to 3".
  • A number 60-4 chain represents a quadruple strand configuration.
  • Sprockets for double pitch roller chains have 2 teeth per link, compared to 1 for standard chains.

Lubrication and Maintenance

  • The type of lubrication can limit the horsepower capacity of chain drives.
  • Type C lubrication employs pumps for consistent oil delivery to chains and joints.
  • Manual lubrication often leads to either excessive or insufficient lubrication levels.

Performance and Lifespan

  • Chain drive speed ratios should not exceed 10:1 in single reductions.
  • Power rating for chain drives is based on a life expectancy of 15,000 hours.
  • Self-lubricated roller chains require no maintenance throughout their operational life.

Chain Types and Applications

  • Double pitch conveyor chains adhere to ASME B29.3 standards.
  • Super series roller chains are designed for higher loads and greater shock resistance.
  • Side bow chains can flex around curves or twist at 90 degrees.
  • Leaf chains are specifically used in lifting applications.
  • Sticker chains find use in thermoforming processes.

Corrosion Resistance and Durability

  • Corrosion-resistant carbon steel chains are treated to resist corrosion but have lower load ratings due to reduced load capacity.
  • Corrosion-resistant chains include materials such as stainless steel, nickel-plated steel, and zinc-nickel coatings.

Chain Length and Flexibility

  • The distance between flexing joints in a roller chain is referred to as pitch length.
  • Extended pitch chains are also known as double pitch drive chains.

Standards and Compliance

  • ANSI and ASME publish standards for chain and sprocket specifications that cover various performance criteria.
  • Chain drives have unlimited shelf life, making them a reliable choice for long-term applications.

Unique Chain Features

  • Free flow chains promote the conveying and accumulating of products, allowing for faster transportation than chain speed.
  • Specialized chains, such as those for thermoforming, cater to specific industry requirements.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamentals of chain drives, including their structure, components, and specifications. It covers the operation of roller chains, the importance of lubrication, and how pitch affects load ratings. Test your knowledge on these crucial mechanical systems.

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