CH 8 Components of Language Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for understanding and comprehending language?

  • Primary auditory cortex
  • Broca's area
  • Motor cortex
  • Wernicke's area (correct)

What type of morphology involves changing part of the root without adding affixes?

  • Internal change (correct)
  • Compounding
  • Suppletion
  • Affixation

Overregularization is described as a temporary error in children's language learning where they:

  • Correctly apply rules before generalizing incorrectly (correct)
  • Overlook exceptions in language rules
  • Avoid making mistakes in speech
  • Consistently apply complex grammar rules

In the context of language acquisition theories, what does the Connectionist theory suggest about how children learn language?

<p>By constructing networks that strengthen with reinforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Suppletion type of morphology?

<p>Changing the root itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Whole-Object Bias' in word learning constraints refers to children's tendency to:

<p>Link unfamiliar words with shapes of known objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain area is responsible for assigning meaning during reading?

<p>Angular gyrus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the arcuate fasciculus in language processing?

<p>Serving as a communication link between two brain areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constraint in word learning refers to the assumption that each object has only one label?

<p>Mutual Exclusivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the primary auditory cortex during language processing?

<p>Taking in sound signals for processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of language involves the sound patterns and rules for combining sounds into words?

<p>Phonology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically engage in babbling that does not aim to express word meanings but rather explores language and different sounds?

<p>4-6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of language acquisition involves one predominant word with meaning for a larger sentence?

<p>Holophrases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of speech only includes words that have meanings, like 'Shoe on'?

<p>Telegraphic Speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of language acquisition involves understanding the structure of words and how their parts can change meanings?

<p>Morphology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pragmatics focus on in language?

<p>Social context and intended meanings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which linguistic stage involves cooing as a pre-linguistic vocalization at around 6-8 weeks old?

<p>Cooing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Texting is a sort of example of telegraphic speech' - Which linguistic feature does this statement imply?

<p>'One word utterance' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Syntax traditionally refers to a set of rules concerning how words are combined into sentences.' - Which aspect of language is being described in this statement?

<p>'Syntax' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The set of words that a person knows is often called her lexicon.' - What aspect of language does this statement refer to?

<p>Semantics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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