Ch. 10 Correctional Responses in the Community

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Questions and Answers

What is a correctional response in the community?

A sanction less severe than full-time incarceration (correct)

A method of immediate incarceration

A type of parole

A form of probation

What is a problem-solving court?

A specialized court designed to better meet the needs of a particular group of offenders.

What does 'punish' refer to in community-based corrections?

A goal designed to deter future criminal acts.

What is recidivism?

A measure that identifies relapse into criminal offending behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is restorative justice?

A goal that emphasizes that crime is more than criminal behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What are intermediate responses and sanctions?

A type of correctional response in the community that includes probation plus additional community sanctions. Signup and view all the answers

What is forfeiture in community corrections?

A sanction where the criminal's material possessions may be seized related to a criminal offense. Signup and view all the answers

What is electronic monitoring?

An intermediate sanction where the probationer wears a monitor to identify their location. Signup and view all the answers

What is intensive supervised probation?

A type of probation in which offenders undergo extreme supervision and monitoring. Signup and view all the answers

What is home confinement/ house arrest?

A type of intermediate sanction that restricts offenders from leaving their home. Signup and view all the answers

What is a split sentence or shock probation?

A form of intermediate sanction in which the offender spends time in jail or prison and is then released into community correction. Signup and view all the answers

What are boot camps?

A type of intermediate sanction in which offenders are mandated to military settings. Signup and view all the answers

What is residential community housing?

A facility where offenders are secured at night but released during the day. Signup and view all the answers

What are work-release programs?

An intermediate sanction that requires offenders to live in a secure facility but allows their release to work. Signup and view all the answers

What are general conditions of community corrections?

Conditions that are standard across convicted offenders. Signup and view all the answers

What are special conditions in community corrections?

Conditions that are specific to a particular offender. Signup and view all the answers

What are probation fees?

Fees paid by the offender to cover costs of services related to their probation. Signup and view all the answers

What is a technical violation?

The failure to abide by certain conditions of community corrections without committing a new crime. Signup and view all the answers

What is a legal violation?

The commission of a crime while serving corrections in the community. Signup and view all the answers

What are radio-frequency identification devices?

Devices used to monitor those serving a home confinement sentence via a bracelet. Signup and view all the answers

What is automated kiosk reporting?

A system where the probationer provides information to a machine using eye scanning technology. Signup and view all the answers

What is remote alcohol detection?

Technology that detects ethanol excreted in perspiration. Signup and view all the answers

What are eye scans used for in community corrections?

Biometric technology used to determine if a probationer has used drugs or alcohol. Signup and view all the answers

What is net widening?

The increasing harshness of sentencing for offenders who would have typically received probation. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'arm of the court' refer to?

A phrase used to describe a probation officer who acts as the court's fact finder. Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary tasks of probation officers?

To gather information about the accused, assess risk to the community, and supervise the offender. Signup and view all the answers

What is a pre-sentence report?

An important aggregation of facts about the offender prepared by the probation officer. Signup and view all the answers

What are static risk predictors?

Factors used to assess the likelihood of an offender reoffending based on their history. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Correctional Responses

Correctional response in the community represents a middle-ground sanction, less severe than full incarceration but stricter than probation.
Problem-solving courts target specific offender groups to address underlying issues contributing to criminal behavior.

Goals of Community Corrections

Punishment is a primary aim within community-based corrections, intending to deter future crimes.
Recidivism measures the rate at which former offenders relapse into criminal behavior.

Concepts in Community Corrections

Restorative justice focuses on the broader impact of crime beyond just the act itself, emphasizing healing for victims and offenders.
Intermediate responses and sanctions combine probation with additional community measures, usually managed by probation departments.

Types of Sanctions

Forfeiture allows the seizure of possessions linked to criminal activities.
Electronic monitoring utilizes devices on offenders to track their whereabouts, serving as an intermediate sanction.
Intensive supervised probation provides stringent oversight for offenders requiring closer monitoring.

Home Confinement and Alternatives

Home confinement, or house arrest, restricts offenders to their residences, allowing limited outside interaction.
Split sentence or shock probation involves an initial incarceration period followed by community correction supervision.
Boot camps are military-style interventions mandated for specific offenders.

Community Housing and Work Programs

Residential community housing secures offenders overnight while permitting daily activities like work or education.
Work-release programs enable offenders to live in secure facilities while attending jobs outside.

Conditions of Community Corrections

General conditions apply uniformly across all convicted offenders.
Special conditions are tailored to individual offender circumstances.
Probation fees are imposed to offset costs associated with community services.

Violations in Community Corrections

Technical violations refer to breaches of corrections terms that do not involve new crimes.
Legal violations involve committing a crime during community corrections.

Monitoring Technologies

Radio-frequency identification devices track individuals under home confinement via wearable technology.
Automated kiosk reporting allows probationers to relay information through technology, enhancing reporting processes.
Remote alcohol detection systems identify alcohol presence through perspiration analysis.
Eye scans utilize biometric technology to assess drug or alcohol use and other vital signs.

Additional Concepts

Net widening describes the phenomenon where offenders receive harsher sentences than traditional probation would entail.
The term "arm of the court" describes probation officers acting on behalf of the legal system to gather facts and monitor offender compliance.

Responsibilities of Probation Officers

Probation officers handle investigations, risk assessments, and supervision, forming the backbone of community corrections.
Pre-sentence reports compile critical information about offenders, guiding judicial decisions on sentencing.
Static risk predictors assist in categorizing offenders based on unchanging characteristics for effective supervision.

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Description

Explore key concepts of community correctional responses in this flashcard quiz. Understand important terms such as problem-solving courts and the goals of community-based corrections. Test your knowledge and enhance your understanding of the corrections system!