Questions and Answers
What is a correctional response in the community?
What is a problem-solving court?
A specialized court designed to better meet the needs of a particular group of offenders.
What does 'punish' refer to in community-based corrections?
A goal designed to deter future criminal acts.
What is recidivism?
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What is restorative justice?
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What are intermediate responses and sanctions?
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What is forfeiture in community corrections?
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What is electronic monitoring?
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What is intensive supervised probation?
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What is home confinement/ house arrest?
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What is a split sentence or shock probation?
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What are boot camps?
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What is residential community housing?
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What are work-release programs?
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What are general conditions of community corrections?
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What are special conditions in community corrections?
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What are probation fees?
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What is a technical violation?
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What is a legal violation?
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What are radio-frequency identification devices?
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What is automated kiosk reporting?
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What is remote alcohol detection?
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What are eye scans used for in community corrections?
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What is net widening?
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What does 'arm of the court' refer to?
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What are the primary tasks of probation officers?
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What is a pre-sentence report?
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What are static risk predictors?
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Study Notes
Correctional Responses
- Correctional response in the community represents a middle-ground sanction, less severe than full incarceration but stricter than probation.
- Problem-solving courts target specific offender groups to address underlying issues contributing to criminal behavior.
Goals of Community Corrections
- Punishment is a primary aim within community-based corrections, intending to deter future crimes.
- Recidivism measures the rate at which former offenders relapse into criminal behavior.
Concepts in Community Corrections
- Restorative justice focuses on the broader impact of crime beyond just the act itself, emphasizing healing for victims and offenders.
- Intermediate responses and sanctions combine probation with additional community measures, usually managed by probation departments.
Types of Sanctions
- Forfeiture allows the seizure of possessions linked to criminal activities.
- Electronic monitoring utilizes devices on offenders to track their whereabouts, serving as an intermediate sanction.
- Intensive supervised probation provides stringent oversight for offenders requiring closer monitoring.
Home Confinement and Alternatives
- Home confinement, or house arrest, restricts offenders to their residences, allowing limited outside interaction.
- Split sentence or shock probation involves an initial incarceration period followed by community correction supervision.
- Boot camps are military-style interventions mandated for specific offenders.
Community Housing and Work Programs
- Residential community housing secures offenders overnight while permitting daily activities like work or education.
- Work-release programs enable offenders to live in secure facilities while attending jobs outside.
Conditions of Community Corrections
- General conditions apply uniformly across all convicted offenders.
- Special conditions are tailored to individual offender circumstances.
- Probation fees are imposed to offset costs associated with community services.
Violations in Community Corrections
- Technical violations refer to breaches of corrections terms that do not involve new crimes.
- Legal violations involve committing a crime during community corrections.
Monitoring Technologies
- Radio-frequency identification devices track individuals under home confinement via wearable technology.
- Automated kiosk reporting allows probationers to relay information through technology, enhancing reporting processes.
- Remote alcohol detection systems identify alcohol presence through perspiration analysis.
- Eye scans utilize biometric technology to assess drug or alcohol use and other vital signs.
Additional Concepts
- Net widening describes the phenomenon where offenders receive harsher sentences than traditional probation would entail.
- The term "arm of the court" describes probation officers acting on behalf of the legal system to gather facts and monitor offender compliance.
Responsibilities of Probation Officers
- Probation officers handle investigations, risk assessments, and supervision, forming the backbone of community corrections.
- Pre-sentence reports compile critical information about offenders, guiding judicial decisions on sentencing.
- Static risk predictors assist in categorizing offenders based on unchanging characteristics for effective supervision.
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Description
Explore key concepts of community correctional responses in this flashcard quiz. Understand important terms such as problem-solving courts and the goals of community-based corrections. Test your knowledge and enhance your understanding of the corrections system!