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Questions and Answers
What is a scolex?
What is a scolex?
head, maybe simple or provided with suckers, grooves, hooks and spine
What does rostellum refer to?
What does rostellum refer to?
mobile and often retractable structure in anterior part of scolex
What is the neck in tapeworms?
What is the neck in tapeworms?
unsegmented portion after the head where growth occurs
What does strobila refer to in a tapeworm?
What does strobila refer to in a tapeworm?
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What is a proglottid?
What is a proglottid?
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What is a craspedote tapeworm?
What is a craspedote tapeworm?
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What is an acraspedote tapeworm?
What is an acraspedote tapeworm?
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What is apolysis?
What is apolysis?
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What is a paruterine organ?
What is a paruterine organ?
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What is proglottidization?
What is proglottidization?
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What is thysanus?
What is thysanus?
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What is an oncosphere?
What is an oncosphere?
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What is an embryophore?
What is an embryophore?
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What is a coracidium?
What is a coracidium?
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What is strobilation?
What is strobilation?
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What are acetabula?
What are acetabula?
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What are bothria?
What are bothria?
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What are bothridia?
What are bothridia?
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What is the neck in tapeworms?
What is the neck in tapeworms?
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What is a procercoid?
What is a procercoid?
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What is a plerocercoid?
What is a plerocercoid?
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What is a tetrathyridium?
What is a tetrathyridium?
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What is a cysticercoid?
What is a cysticercoid?
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What is a cysticercus?
What is a cysticercus?
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What is a strobilocercus?
What is a strobilocercus?
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What is a coenurus?
What is a coenurus?
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What is a hydatid cyst?
What is a hydatid cyst?
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Study Notes
Key Features of Cestoidea (Tapeworms)
- Scolex: The head of the tapeworm; can possess suckers, hooks, and spines, aiding in attachment within the host's gut.
- Rostellum: A retractable structure at the anterior of the scolex, often equipped with hooks in some species.
- Neck: The unsegmented region following the scolex, responsible for growth and development of the strobila.
- Strobila: Comprises the entire body segment of a tapeworm, with numerous individual sections.
- Proglottid: The individual segments making up the strobila, containing reproductive organs.
Types of Tapeworm Structure
- Craspedote: Describes tapeworms where proglottids overlap, providing continuity in their body structure.
- Acraspedote: Features non-overlapping segments, creating a distinct separation between proglottids.
Reproductive Processes
- Apolysis: The process of detaching gravid or elderly segments from the main body of the tapeworm.
- Paruterine Organ: Dilated pockets within the uterine wall, serving as repositories for developing eggs.
- Proglottidization: The metameric pattern in which reproductive organs are repeated across proglottids.
Embryonic Structures and Development
- Oncosphere: Contains a hexacanth embryo, encapsulated by two embryonic membranes.
- Embryophore: The robust outer covering of the oncosphere, offering resistance against environmental factors.
- Coracidium: A ciliated form of the embryophore hosting the oncosphere, akin to the miracidium in trematodes, marking the initial parasitic stage.
Strobilation and Morphological Features
- Strobilation: The ongoing process of forming new proglottids, essential for growth and reproduction.
- Acetabula: Cup-shaped structures on the scolex, usually four in number, providing attachment points.
- Bothria: Shallow pits or grooves, typically two in number, facilitating attachment to the host.
- Bothridia: Groups of structures on the scolex, often four, with muscular and leaf-like margins enhancing mobility.
Lifecycle Stages of Tapeworms
- Procercoid: An early larval stage with hooks, found in the posterior cercomere.
- Plerocercoid: The second intermediate host stage, elongated and solid-bodied.
- Tetrathyridium: An elongated form featuring an invaginated acetabular scolex.
- Cysticercoid: A form with a retracted scolex within a small vesicle, minimal internal space.
- Cysticercus: A stage containing an invaginated scolex in a larger fluid-filled vesicle.
- Strobilocercus: Fully developed, non-invaginated scolex attached to a bladder by a segmented strobila.
- Coenurus: A large vesicle with multiple invaginated scolices attached to its inner wall.
- Hydatid Cyst: A large fluid-filled structure, also termed brood capsules, where scolices develop within.
This structured overview provides essential insights into the anatomy, reproductive habits, and lifecycle stages of tapeworms.
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Description
This quiz covers the key features and anatomy of Cestoidea, commonly known as tapeworms. Explore the structures such as scolex, strobila, and the processes involved in their reproduction. Test your knowledge on the unique characteristics of different tapeworm types.