Cervical Cancer Overview

Contributing Factors to Cervical Cancer

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer, with certain high-risk strains significantly increasing the risk.
• Having multiple sexual partners raises the likelihood of HPV exposure and infection.
• Engaging in sexual activity before the age of 18 can increase vulnerability to HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.
• Immunosuppression conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, weaken the body's ability to fight infections, increasing the risk of cervical cancer.
• Cigarette smoking is linked to an elevated risk of cervical cancer, possibly due to harmful chemicals affecting cervical tissues.

Manifestations of Cervical Cancer

• Abnormal bleeding can include irregular menstrual periods or bleeding after intercourse, serving as a warning sign.
• Pelvic pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse may indicate the presence of cervical cancer and should be evaluated.

Diagnostic Screening Methods

• The Pap test (Pap smear) is a crucial screening tool that detects precancerous changes in cervical cells.
• HPV genetic tests can identify the presence of high-risk HPV strains, aiding in risk assessment for developing cervical cancer.
• Blood tests for HPV DNA provide further diagnostic capabilities to confirm the infection.

Collaborative Care and Treatment Options

• Conization involves removing a cone-shaped section of cervical tissue to examine for cancerous cells.
• Laser surgery employs focused light to eliminate abnormal cervical tissues.
• Loop electrocautery uses a thin wire loop to remove abnormal tissue while cauterizing the area.
• Excision procedures involve cutting out cancerous tissue, preserving healthy areas.
• Cryosurgery involves freezing abnormal cells to cause their death.
• Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, and may include the cervix, in advanced cases.
• Radiation therapy targets cancer cells to reduce tumor size or eliminate them.
• Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells, particularly when the cancer has spread.

Explore the key aspects of cervical cancer, including contributing factors, manifestations, and diagnostic screenings. This quiz covers essential information on HPV, treatment options, and collaborative care. Test your knowledge on prevention, symptoms, and medical procedures related to cervical health.