Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which symptom is specifically related to cervical cancer?
Which symptom is specifically related to cervical cancer?
What is the purpose of Pap tests in relation to cervical cancer?
What is the purpose of Pap tests in relation to cervical cancer?
What does a hysterectomy involve?
What does a hysterectomy involve?
Which of the following describes invasive cervical cancer?
Which of the following describes invasive cervical cancer?
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Which procedure uses heat and electricity to remove tissue?
Which procedure uses heat and electricity to remove tissue?
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What is considered a premalignant change in cervical cancer?
What is considered a premalignant change in cervical cancer?
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Which of the following is a major component of pelvic exenteration?
Which of the following is a major component of pelvic exenteration?
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What is one of the postoperative interventions for patients undergoing pelvic exenteration?
What is one of the postoperative interventions for patients undergoing pelvic exenteration?
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Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor for developing cervical cancer?
Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor for developing cervical cancer?
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What condition may result in leakage of urine and feces from the vagina?
What condition may result in leakage of urine and feces from the vagina?
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What is the primary focus of cryosurgery?
What is the primary focus of cryosurgery?
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What age group is appropriate for individuals to undergo Pap smear testing?
What age group is appropriate for individuals to undergo Pap smear testing?
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During treatment with internal radiation implants, what should patients be instructed to do?
During treatment with internal radiation implants, what should patients be instructed to do?
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What procedure is performed to remove cancer and surrounding tissues from the cervix?
What procedure is performed to remove cancer and surrounding tissues from the cervix?
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Which of the following surgeries was first pioneered in 1948 for advanced cancer?
Which of the following surgeries was first pioneered in 1948 for advanced cancer?
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What potential complication from calcium leakage should be monitored post-surgery?
What potential complication from calcium leakage should be monitored post-surgery?
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Study Notes
Cervical Cancer Assessment
- Painless vaginal bleeding (postmenstrual, postcoital)
- Foul-smelling or bloody vaginal discharge
- Pelvic, lower back, leg, or groin pain
- Anorexia and weight loss
- Leakage of urine or stool from the vagina (fistula)
- Dysuria (painful urination)
- Hematuria (blood in urine)
- Cytological changes on Pap test
Cervical Cancer Diagnosis
- Pap smear
- HPV testing
- Punch biopsy
- Endocervical curettage
- Cone biopsy
- Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP)
Cervical Cancer Risk Factors
- Smoking
- HPV infection
- Weak immune system
- Family history
- Long-term oral contraceptive use
- Multiple sexual partners
Cervical Cancer in the Philippines
- 3,464 deaths in 2018
- 8.52 deaths per 100,000 of the population
- Ranks #86 globally
Cervical Cancer Types
- Preinvasive cancer (limited to the cervix)
- Invasive cancer (spreads beyond the cervix)
Cervical Cancer Treatment
-
Surgical:
- Conization (removal of cancerous and surrounding tissue)
- Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, including the cervix)
- Pelvic exenteration (removal of pelvic organs)
-
Non-Surgical:
- Chemotherapy
- Cryosurgery (freezing cancer cells)
- External radiation
- Internal radiation implants (intracavitary)
- Laser therapy
Brachytherapy
- Radiation therapy that uses applicators.
Postoperative Interventions
- Monitor vital signs
- Encourage coughing and deep breathing exercises
- Assist with range-of-motion exercises
- Apply anti-embolism stockings or sequential compression devices
- Monitor intake and output
- Monitor bowel sounds
- Assess incision site
- Administer pain medication as prescribed
- Limit strenuous activity
- Avoid tub baths and sitting for extended periods
- Instruct on signs of complications
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Description
This quiz covers essential aspects of cervical cancer, including assessment techniques, diagnosis methods, risk factors, prevalence in the Philippines, types, and treatment options. Test your knowledge on the details that are critical for understanding cervical cancer and its impact.
