Certified Patient Care Technician Practice Test 2.0 B

Questions and Answers

Which method should the technician use to promote proper body mechanics when transferring a patient who has right-sided weakness?

Ask the patient to lean backward in the bed, grasp the front of the transfer belt, pull up, and transfer into the wheelchair.

Have the patient hold his hands, stand using weak side first, while he supports the patient's strong side.

Have the patient wrap her arms around his neck, bend at the waist, and lift using muscles.

Grasp the back of the transfer belt and have the patient stand using stronger side while lifting with legs and keeping back straight. (correct)

Which finding should the technician report to the nurse first?

Blood pressure 139/88 mm Hg

Apical pulse 108/min

Respiratory rate 22/min

Temperature 38.5 degrees C (100.5 degrees F) (correct)

Which action should the technician take first when a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive?

Tap the patient's shoulders and ask, 'Are you okay?' (correct)

Notify the emergency response team.

Check the movement of the patient's chest for 10 seconds.

Start chest compressions after placing the patient flat.

What does the skull and crossbones symbol on a disinfectant label indicate?

Acute toxicity Signup and view all the answers

What action should the technician take when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

Raise the patient's bed to the same level as the stretcher. Signup and view all the answers

Which institution requires a health care facility to have an infection control program?

The Joint Commission (TJC) Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the technician take when labeling a patient's specimen tube following a blood collection?

Face the patient while labeling the specimen tube. Signup and view all the answers

Why has the provider prescribed antiembolism stockings for a patient?

To reduce the risk for deep-vein thrombosis Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the complete destruction of all forms of microorganisms when providing patient care?

Sterilization Signup and view all the answers

What action should a patient care technician take to verify the quality of venipuncture supplies before beginning a blood draw?

Inspect the integrity of the needle's seal. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the technician take regarding a 2 hr postprandial glucose test?

Ask the patient if he has eaten within the past 2 hr Signup and view all the answers

Which error could cause specimen hemolysis?

Transporting the tubes horizontally Signup and view all the answers

Which motion should the technician perform on the patient's elbows during passive range-of-motion exercises?

Flexion Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dressing should be used on a wound that should not have contact with air or oxygen?

Occlusive Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inverting anticoagulation tubes?

Clotting Signup and view all the answers

How do patients benefit from electronic health record (EHR) systems?

The patient receives improved coordination of care. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should a patient care technician take to help prevent healthcare-associated infections?

Follow standard precautions when caring for patients who have surgical incisions. Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation should the technician avoid using when documenting in a patient's electronic health record?

U Signup and view all the answers

Which action is outside the scope of practice for a patient care technician?

Receiving a medication prescription Signup and view all the answers

What should a technician do to promote relaxation and emotional support for a patient during bowel elimination?

Play soft music at the patient's bedside. Signup and view all the answers

Which finding related to a patient with severe hypertension should the technician report to the nurse immediately?

The patient's lower limbs show pitting edema. Signup and view all the answers

For which procedure should a patient care technician use sterile technique?

Inserting a straight catheter Signup and view all the answers

Which heart rate indicates bradycardia?

50/min Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's total intake if they consumed 2 oz of iced tea, 6 oz of chicken broth, and 4 oz of flavored gelatin?

360 mL Signup and view all the answers

What action should the technician take regarding a child with bruises on the arms in various stages of healing?

Report the signs of injury to a supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

Where should the technician dispose of a disposable underpad that is heavily soiled with blood and feces?

Biohazard waste container Signup and view all the answers

What does disclosing a patient's diagnosis to their roommate violate?

Patient's Bill of Rights Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is most commonly used to obtain a routine urinalysis specimen from an adult patient?

Clean-catch midstream collection Signup and view all the answers

What action should the technician take to control the spread of infection while bathing a patient with diarrhea?

Wear gloves. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the technician take when reinserting dentures?

Replace the upper denture before the lower denture. Signup and view all the answers

Which site should a technician palpate for pulse on a patient experiencing ventricular tachycardia?

Carotid Signup and view all the answers

Which institution provides residents in long-term care facilities the right to be free from abuse?

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) Signup and view all the answers

What method should a technician use to sterilize equipment that was soiled with blood?

Autoclave Signup and view all the answers

What instruction should the technician include for transporting and handling blood specimens?

Ensure the blood specimen transport bag has a liquid-tight closure. Signup and view all the answers

Which quality improvement tool aims to improve patient safety by eliminating unnecessary processes?

Lean Methodology Signup and view all the answers

What should the technician do first after receiving a needlestick while changing a patient's bedding?

Wash the affected area with antimicrobial soap. Signup and view all the answers

Which food should be calculated as fluid intake for an intake and output record?

Chocolate pudding Signup and view all the answers

Which action should the technician take when caring for a patient requiring oral suctioning?

Limit suctioning to no more than 15 seconds at a time. Signup and view all the answers

What statement should the technician make when preparing to assist a patient to ambulate using a gait belt?

'You can support yourself by holding onto my arms.' Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Patient Transfer and Body Mechanics

Proper technique for transferring patients with weakness includes using the transfer belt and standing with the stronger side to promote safety.
Avoid methods that strain the back or rely solely on the patient's strength.

Vital Signs and Reporting

An elevated temperature (38.5 C) should be reported first as it indicates potential infection or health issue.
Always prioritize abnormal findings when reporting to a nurse.

Responding to Emergencies

In an unresponsive patient situation, first assess responsiveness by tapping and speaking to the patient.
Early notification of the emergency team is critical after assessing and securing the patient's airway.

Disinfectants and Hazard Symbols

Skull and crossbones symbol indicates acute toxicity of the disinfectant; handle with caution and follow safety protocols.

Patient Transport Practices

Ensure the bed height matches the stretcher to facilitate safe transfers.
Proper handling of IVs and urinary catheters should be performed post-transfer.

Infection Control Standards

The Joint Commission mandates a health facility's infection control practices, ensuring compliance with safety and health standards.

Specimen Management

Correct labeling of specimen tubes involves facing the patient during the process to ensure accountability and accuracy.
Hemolysis can occur if blood tubes are transported improperly, emphasizing the need for careful handling.

Use of Antiembolism Stockings

Administering antiembolism stockings reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis, crucial for immobilized patients.

Aseptic Techniques

Sterilization refers to the complete destruction of all microorganisms, critical in healthcare settings to prevent infections.
Certain procedures like catheter insertion require strict sterile techniques.

Reporting and Documentation

Abbreviations that are unclear, such as "U," should be avoided in patient records to prevent misinterpretation.

Ethical Considerations in Patient Care

Disclosure of patient information to unauthorized individuals violates patient confidentiality rights.
Ensure to report any suspicious signs of injury, especially in vulnerable populations like children.

Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections

Always adhere to standard precautions, especially with patients who have surgical wounds.
Follow correct waste disposal protocols for biohazardous materials.

Patient Rights and Safety

Residents in long-term care have the right to be free from abuse as per the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA).

Quality Improvement in Healthcare

Lean methodology focuses on eliminating waste and enhancing patient care efficiency by directing resources to actual patient needs.

Handling Contaminated Materials

In case of needlestick injury, immediate washing of the area is crucial before further reporting or medical intervention.
Proper disposal of contaminated items, such as underpads, must follow specific biohazard protocols.

Nutritional Intake and Monitoring

Soft foods like chocolate pudding count as fluid intake, important for dietary recording in patient care.

Suctioning Techniques

Limit suctioning duration to prevent tissue damage, ensuring the patient’s comfort during oral care.

Gait Assistance

When assisting a patient with a gait belt, support should be given by walking alongside their stronger side, ensuring their safety and stability.

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Description

This practice test provides flashcards to help individuals preparing for the Certified Patient Care Technician/Assistant (CPCT/A) exam. It focuses on key concepts such as body mechanics, patient transfer techniques, and safety measures. Ideal for students and professionals in the healthcare field.