Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which method should the technician use to promote proper body mechanics when transferring a patient who has right-sided weakness?
Which method should the technician use to promote proper body mechanics when transferring a patient who has right-sided weakness?
- Ask the patient to lean backward in the bed, grasp the front of the transfer belt, pull up, and transfer into the wheelchair.
- Have the patient hold his hands, stand using weak side first, while he supports the patient's strong side.
- Have the patient wrap her arms around his neck, bend at the waist, and lift using muscles.
- Grasp the back of the transfer belt and have the patient stand using stronger side while lifting with legs and keeping back straight. (correct)
Which finding should the technician report to the nurse first?
Which finding should the technician report to the nurse first?
- Blood pressure 139/88 mm Hg
- Apical pulse 108/min
- Respiratory rate 22/min
- Temperature 38.5 degrees C (100.5 degrees F) (correct)
Which action should the technician take first when a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive?
Which action should the technician take first when a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive?
- Tap the patient's shoulders and ask, 'Are you okay?' (correct)
- Notify the emergency response team.
- Check the movement of the patient's chest for 10 seconds.
- Start chest compressions after placing the patient flat.
What does the skull and crossbones symbol on a disinfectant label indicate?
What does the skull and crossbones symbol on a disinfectant label indicate?
What action should the technician take when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?
What action should the technician take when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?
Which institution requires a health care facility to have an infection control program?
Which institution requires a health care facility to have an infection control program?
Which action should the technician take when labeling a patient's specimen tube following a blood collection?
Which action should the technician take when labeling a patient's specimen tube following a blood collection?
Why has the provider prescribed antiembolism stockings for a patient?
Why has the provider prescribed antiembolism stockings for a patient?
Which term refers to the complete destruction of all forms of microorganisms when providing patient care?
Which term refers to the complete destruction of all forms of microorganisms when providing patient care?
What action should a patient care technician take to verify the quality of venipuncture supplies before beginning a blood draw?
What action should a patient care technician take to verify the quality of venipuncture supplies before beginning a blood draw?
Which action should the technician take regarding a 2 hr postprandial glucose test?
Which action should the technician take regarding a 2 hr postprandial glucose test?
Which error could cause specimen hemolysis?
Which error could cause specimen hemolysis?
Which motion should the technician perform on the patient's elbows during passive range-of-motion exercises?
Which motion should the technician perform on the patient's elbows during passive range-of-motion exercises?
Which type of dressing should be used on a wound that should not have contact with air or oxygen?
Which type of dressing should be used on a wound that should not have contact with air or oxygen?
What is the purpose of inverting anticoagulation tubes?
What is the purpose of inverting anticoagulation tubes?
How do patients benefit from electronic health record (EHR) systems?
How do patients benefit from electronic health record (EHR) systems?
Which action should a patient care technician take to help prevent healthcare-associated infections?
Which action should a patient care technician take to help prevent healthcare-associated infections?
Which abbreviation should the technician avoid using when documenting in a patient's electronic health record?
Which abbreviation should the technician avoid using when documenting in a patient's electronic health record?
Which action is outside the scope of practice for a patient care technician?
Which action is outside the scope of practice for a patient care technician?
What should a technician do to promote relaxation and emotional support for a patient during bowel elimination?
What should a technician do to promote relaxation and emotional support for a patient during bowel elimination?
Which finding related to a patient with severe hypertension should the technician report to the nurse immediately?
Which finding related to a patient with severe hypertension should the technician report to the nurse immediately?
For which procedure should a patient care technician use sterile technique?
For which procedure should a patient care technician use sterile technique?
Which heart rate indicates bradycardia?
Which heart rate indicates bradycardia?
What is the patient's total intake if they consumed 2 oz of iced tea, 6 oz of chicken broth, and 4 oz of flavored gelatin?
What is the patient's total intake if they consumed 2 oz of iced tea, 6 oz of chicken broth, and 4 oz of flavored gelatin?
What action should the technician take regarding a child with bruises on the arms in various stages of healing?
What action should the technician take regarding a child with bruises on the arms in various stages of healing?
Where should the technician dispose of a disposable underpad that is heavily soiled with blood and feces?
Where should the technician dispose of a disposable underpad that is heavily soiled with blood and feces?
What does disclosing a patient's diagnosis to their roommate violate?
What does disclosing a patient's diagnosis to their roommate violate?
Which procedure is most commonly used to obtain a routine urinalysis specimen from an adult patient?
Which procedure is most commonly used to obtain a routine urinalysis specimen from an adult patient?
What action should the technician take to control the spread of infection while bathing a patient with diarrhea?
What action should the technician take to control the spread of infection while bathing a patient with diarrhea?
Which action should the technician take when reinserting dentures?
Which action should the technician take when reinserting dentures?
Which site should a technician palpate for pulse on a patient experiencing ventricular tachycardia?
Which site should a technician palpate for pulse on a patient experiencing ventricular tachycardia?
Which institution provides residents in long-term care facilities the right to be free from abuse?
Which institution provides residents in long-term care facilities the right to be free from abuse?
What method should a technician use to sterilize equipment that was soiled with blood?
What method should a technician use to sterilize equipment that was soiled with blood?
What instruction should the technician include for transporting and handling blood specimens?
What instruction should the technician include for transporting and handling blood specimens?
Which quality improvement tool aims to improve patient safety by eliminating unnecessary processes?
Which quality improvement tool aims to improve patient safety by eliminating unnecessary processes?
What should the technician do first after receiving a needlestick while changing a patient's bedding?
What should the technician do first after receiving a needlestick while changing a patient's bedding?
Which food should be calculated as fluid intake for an intake and output record?
Which food should be calculated as fluid intake for an intake and output record?
Which action should the technician take when caring for a patient requiring oral suctioning?
Which action should the technician take when caring for a patient requiring oral suctioning?
What statement should the technician make when preparing to assist a patient to ambulate using a gait belt?
What statement should the technician make when preparing to assist a patient to ambulate using a gait belt?
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Study Notes
Patient Transfer and Body Mechanics
- Proper technique for transferring patients with weakness includes using the transfer belt and standing with the stronger side to promote safety.
- Avoid methods that strain the back or rely solely on the patient's strength.
Vital Signs and Reporting
- An elevated temperature (38.5 C) should be reported first as it indicates potential infection or health issue.
- Always prioritize abnormal findings when reporting to a nurse.
Responding to Emergencies
- In an unresponsive patient situation, first assess responsiveness by tapping and speaking to the patient.
- Early notification of the emergency team is critical after assessing and securing the patient's airway.
Disinfectants and Hazard Symbols
- Skull and crossbones symbol indicates acute toxicity of the disinfectant; handle with caution and follow safety protocols.
Patient Transport Practices
- Ensure the bed height matches the stretcher to facilitate safe transfers.
- Proper handling of IVs and urinary catheters should be performed post-transfer.
Infection Control Standards
- The Joint Commission mandates a health facility's infection control practices, ensuring compliance with safety and health standards.
Specimen Management
- Correct labeling of specimen tubes involves facing the patient during the process to ensure accountability and accuracy.
- Hemolysis can occur if blood tubes are transported improperly, emphasizing the need for careful handling.
Use of Antiembolism Stockings
- Administering antiembolism stockings reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis, crucial for immobilized patients.
Aseptic Techniques
- Sterilization refers to the complete destruction of all microorganisms, critical in healthcare settings to prevent infections.
- Certain procedures like catheter insertion require strict sterile techniques.
Reporting and Documentation
- Abbreviations that are unclear, such as "U," should be avoided in patient records to prevent misinterpretation.
Ethical Considerations in Patient Care
- Disclosure of patient information to unauthorized individuals violates patient confidentiality rights.
- Ensure to report any suspicious signs of injury, especially in vulnerable populations like children.
Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections
- Always adhere to standard precautions, especially with patients who have surgical wounds.
- Follow correct waste disposal protocols for biohazardous materials.
Patient Rights and Safety
- Residents in long-term care have the right to be free from abuse as per the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA).
Quality Improvement in Healthcare
- Lean methodology focuses on eliminating waste and enhancing patient care efficiency by directing resources to actual patient needs.
Handling Contaminated Materials
- In case of needlestick injury, immediate washing of the area is crucial before further reporting or medical intervention.
- Proper disposal of contaminated items, such as underpads, must follow specific biohazard protocols.
Nutritional Intake and Monitoring
- Soft foods like chocolate pudding count as fluid intake, important for dietary recording in patient care.
Suctioning Techniques
- Limit suctioning duration to prevent tissue damage, ensuring the patient’s comfort during oral care.
Gait Assistance
- When assisting a patient with a gait belt, support should be given by walking alongside their stronger side, ensuring their safety and stability.
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