Certified Ethical Hacker Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a key tactic used in social engineering to exploit human weaknesses?

  • Encryption
  • Firewall configuration
  • VPN tunneling
  • Phishing (correct)

Which method is essential for disrupting services in a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?

  • Data masking
  • Traffic overload (correct)
  • Protocol normalization
  • Network compression

What is an important aspect of cryptography that ensures secure communication?

  • Malware protection
  • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) (correct)
  • Network monitoring
  • Social engineering tactics

Which vulnerability is critical to identify in wireless networks?

<p>Weaknesses in wireless protocols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary practice for maintaining CEH certification?

<p>Continuous professional development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification?

<p>Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in computer systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is NOT part of the footprinting and reconnaissance phase?

<p>Port scanning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the enumeration phase primarily involve?

<p>Gathering detailed information about systems and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of system hacking, which of the following techniques is commonly used?

<p>Buffer overflows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does malware analysis focus on?

<p>Understanding malware's behavior and impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sniffing techniques are primarily used for which purpose?

<p>Intercepting and analyzing network traffic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of social engineering in cybersecurity?

<p>To manipulate individuals into divulging sensitive information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scanning technique is NOT typically covered in the CEH certification?

<p>System configuration scanning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Engineering Tactics

Methods like phishing, pretexting, and baiting used to exploit human weaknesses.

Denial-of-Service (DoS)

An attack that overwhelms a system with traffic, disrupting services.

Cryptography

The study of secure communication and data protection through algorithms and protocols.

Wireless Network Vulnerabilities

Weaknesses in wireless technologies that can be exploited by attackers.

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CEH Certification Benefits

Improves career prospects, enhances skills, and offers professional recognition in cybersecurity.

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Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

A certification validating skills in ethical hacking techniques and security assessments.

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Footprinting and Reconnaissance

Techniques for gathering information about a target system or network, both passively and actively.

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Scanning Networks

Identifying hosts, services, and open ports on a target network to find vulnerabilities.

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Enumeration

Gathering detailed information about identified systems and services to find vulnerabilities.

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System Hacking

Methods to gain unauthorized access to systems, including exploiting various vulnerabilities.

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Malware Analysis

Understanding the behavior and characteristics of malware to combat attacks.

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Sniffing

Intercepting and analyzing network traffic to identify security threats.

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Social Engineering

Manipulating individuals to gain confidential information, recognizing human factors in security.

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Study Notes

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Overview

  • The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification validates knowledge and skills in ethical hacking techniques.
  • It focuses on security assessments and penetration testing to identify system vulnerabilities.
  • CEH certification demonstrates expertise in proactively identifying security weaknesses, mitigating risks, and improving system security.
  • The certification covers hacking methodologies, tools, and techniques.

CEH Exam Topics

  • Footprinting and Reconnaissance: Gathering target system/network information, via passive or active methods.
  • Scanning Networks: Identifying hosts, services, and open ports on a target network to understand vulnerabilities. Techniques like port scanning, vulnerability scanning, and network mapping are included.
  • Enumeration: Gathering detailed info about identified systems and services to find weaknesses. Techniques include querying systems, analyzing service banners, exploiting vulnerabilities.
  • System Hacking: Gaining unauthorized access to systems by exploiting vulnerabilities in operating systems, applications, and protocols. Techniques such as buffer overflows, SQL injection, and privilege escalation are usually covered.
  • Malware Analysis: Understanding malware behavior, characteristics, impact, and identifying malicious code.
  • Sniffing: Intercepting and analyzing network traffic to identify security threats. Different sniffing techniques and implications are explored.
  • Social Engineering: Understanding social engineering tactics (phishing, pretexting, baiting) and exploiting human weaknesses. Emphasis on tactics, scenarios, and countermeasures.
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS): Understanding how to disrupt services by overwhelming them. Methods, tools, and countermeasures to DDoS attacks are a focus.
  • Cryptography: Understanding cryptographic principles for secure communication and data protection. Algorithms, techniques, and protocols are discussed.
  • Wireless Networks: Focusing on vulnerabilities and attacks associated with wireless network technologies. Weaknesses in wireless protocols and infrastructure are explored.
  • Evading Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): Techniques to bypass security measures are studied, emphasizing intrusion techniques.

Certification Benefits

  • Improved Career Prospects: CEH certification enhances employment opportunities and earning potential.
  • Enhanced Skill Set: Practical, hands-on learning in diverse security areas is a key benefit.
  • Professional Recognition: Industry-recognized certification demonstrating expertise.

CEH Exam Structure and Preparation

  • The CEH exam uses multiple-choice questions, testing knowledge and practical application.
  • Practical experience, hands-on training, study materials, workshops, and scenario simulations are crucial.

CEH Certification Maintenance

  • Continuous professional development (continuous education and industry exposure) is often required to maintain CEH certification.

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