Cerebro Vascular Accident (Stroke) in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is the second leading cause of death in the Philippines according to the text?

  • Stroke (correct)
  • Diabetes
  • Heart attack
  • Cancer

What percentage of stroke cases are caused by Ischemic Stroke?

  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 80% (correct)

Which age group has an elevated risk of stroke compared to men according to the text?

  • Men over 85 years old
  • Women over 85 years old (correct)
  • Women over 50 years old
  • Men over 65 years old

What increases the risk of stroke at the age of 65 according to the text?

<p>Smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cerebral thrombosis referring to according to the text?

<p>Formation of a blood clot in cerebral arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many individuals younger than 65 experience a stroke according to the text?

<p>Between 5% and 14% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of large vessel thrombosis leading to stroke?

<p>Formation of atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is commonly affected by large vessel thrombosis causing stroke?

<p>Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of cerebral embolism?

<p>Composed of bits of matter released into the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of lipids, fibrin, and calcium deposits on arterial walls?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can dislodged thrombi form when they travel to a more distal site?

<p>Atherothrombotic brain infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second most common cause of stroke, after large vessel thrombosis?

<p>Cardiac Embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the triad associated with arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)?

<p>Migraine, Seizures, Hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is commonly affected by Berry Aneurysms?

<p>MCA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic clinical symptom of Berry Aneurysm?

<p>&quot;Worst Headache of my Life&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition typically occurs in small blood vessels weakened by atherosclerosis producing an aneurysm?

<p>Primary cerebral hemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common presenting complaint of a patient with a Berry Aneurysm?

<p>&quot;Worst Headache of my Life&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grading system assesses the severity of symptoms in hemorrhagic strokes?

<p>Hunt &amp; Hess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Tardieu Scale, a score of 3 indicates the presence of:

<p>Clonus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At Brunnstrom Stage 5 of recovery, the individual is likely to experience:

<p>Normal more difficult movement patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group is classified as the strongest during shoulder abduction according to the Tardieu Scale?

<p>External rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient in Brunnstrom Stage 4 of recovery is most likely able to:

<p>Master some movement combinations deviating from synergies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is associated with Brunnstrom Stage 6 of recovery?

<p>Independent joint movement coordination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a score of 0 on the Tardieu Scale indicate?

<p>No resistance throughout passive movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of lacunar stroke?

<p>Small vessel thrombosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the lateral parts of the brainstem where the corticospinal tract (CST) is not affected?

<p>SUCA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome is associated with a lesion in the lateral medulla due to PICA involvement?

<p>Wallenberg syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is the first branch of the basilar artery and supplies the lateral inferior pons?

<p>AICA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome involves a lesion in the midbrain due to PCA involvement?

<p>Weber's syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Unaware of impairments' is a feature of which MCA syndrome?

<p>Right MCA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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