Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which term refers to achieving a functional goal in the same way it was performed prior to damage or injury?
Which term refers to achieving a functional goal in the same way it was performed prior to damage or injury?
- Compensation
- Spontaneous recovery
- Recovery (correct)
- Neuroplasticity
What is the term used to describe the use of a new motor pattern to achieve the same outcome?
What is the term used to describe the use of a new motor pattern to achieve the same outcome?
- Neuroplasticity
- Compensation (correct)
- Recovery
- Spontaneous recovery
What are the mechanisms contributing to neuroplasticity?
What are the mechanisms contributing to neuroplasticity?
- Spontaneous recovery, collateral sprouting, and cortical reorganisation
- Unmasking, spontaneous recovery, and cortical reorganisation
- Unmasking, collateral sprouting, and cortical reorganisation (correct)
- Unmasking, collateral sprouting, and spontaneous recovery
What is the goal of neurorehabilitation and the role of the AEP?
What is the goal of neurorehabilitation and the role of the AEP?
What is the difference between functional recovery and compensation?
What is the difference between functional recovery and compensation?
What contributes to functional recovery according to the text?
What contributes to functional recovery according to the text?
Which term refers to the ability of the nervous system to reorganize its structure and function as a result of experience?
Which term refers to the ability of the nervous system to reorganize its structure and function as a result of experience?
What is the term for the brain changes that hinder functional recovery or the development of unwanted symptoms?
What is the term for the brain changes that hinder functional recovery or the development of unwanted symptoms?
Which mechanism contributes to adaptive neuroplasticity by unmasking silent synapses?
Which mechanism contributes to adaptive neuroplasticity by unmasking silent synapses?
Which type of training promotes cortical reorganization and synaptogenesis in the cortex from neural activity?
Which type of training promotes cortical reorganization and synaptogenesis in the cortex from neural activity?
Which healthcare professionals are part of a multidisciplinary neurorehab team?
Which healthcare professionals are part of a multidisciplinary neurorehab team?
What is the primary goal of neurorehabilitation?
What is the primary goal of neurorehabilitation?
What is the difference between recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
What is the difference between recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
What are the types of functional recovery in neurorehabilitation?
What are the types of functional recovery in neurorehabilitation?
What is the primary focus of neurorehabilitation?
What is the primary focus of neurorehabilitation?
Which term describes the ability of the nervous system to reorganize its structure and function after experience?
Which term describes the ability of the nervous system to reorganize its structure and function after experience?
What is the difference between functional recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
What is the difference between functional recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
Which term refers to the process of achieving a functional goal in the same way it was performed prior to damage or injury?
Which term refers to the process of achieving a functional goal in the same way it was performed prior to damage or injury?
What is the term used to describe the use of a new motor pattern to achieve the same outcome?
What is the term used to describe the use of a new motor pattern to achieve the same outcome?
Which mechanism contributes to adaptive neuroplasticity by unmasking silent synapses?
Which mechanism contributes to adaptive neuroplasticity by unmasking silent synapses?
Which term refers to the disuse of an impaired limb due to adverse reactions and failure resulting in suppression of behavior?
Which term refers to the disuse of an impaired limb due to adverse reactions and failure resulting in suppression of behavior?
What are the three primary mechanisms contributing to adaptive neuroplasticity?
What are the three primary mechanisms contributing to adaptive neuroplasticity?
Which type of training promotes cortical angiogenesis and supports a neuroplastic and neuroprotective environment?
Which type of training promotes cortical angiogenesis and supports a neuroplastic and neuroprotective environment?
What is the goal of neurorehabilitation?
What is the goal of neurorehabilitation?
Which healthcare professionals are part of a multidisciplinary neurorehab team?
Which healthcare professionals are part of a multidisciplinary neurorehab team?
Which of the following does the role of AEP in neurorehabilitation include?
Which of the following does the role of AEP in neurorehabilitation include?
What is the difference between recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
What is the difference between recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
What type of functional recovery is achieved through specific intervention designed to affect neural mechanisms?
What type of functional recovery is achieved through specific intervention designed to affect neural mechanisms?
Which of the following is NOT a key motor learning concept in neurorehabilitation?
Which of the following is NOT a key motor learning concept in neurorehabilitation?
What is the role of motivation in successful rehabilitation according to the text?
What is the role of motivation in successful rehabilitation according to the text?
What is the benefit of goal-setting in motor learning during neurorehabilitation?
What is the benefit of goal-setting in motor learning during neurorehabilitation?
Which type of practice is more effective for neurorehabilitation, according to the text?
Which type of practice is more effective for neurorehabilitation, according to the text?
What is the relationship between the amount of task repetitions and cortical changes?
What is the relationship between the amount of task repetitions and cortical changes?
What is the optimal level of task difficulty for motor learning?
What is the optimal level of task difficulty for motor learning?
What is the recommended approach for practicing tasks in neurorehabilitation?
What is the recommended approach for practicing tasks in neurorehabilitation?
What percentage of clients are affected by chronic pain in many neurological disorders?
What percentage of clients are affected by chronic pain in many neurological disorders?
What is a common symptom across many neurological conditions?
What is a common symptom across many neurological conditions?
Which stage of resistance training focuses on using functional actions impaired by weakness or loss of control to facilitate transfer of training?
Which stage of resistance training focuses on using functional actions impaired by weakness or loss of control to facilitate transfer of training?
Why is aerobic training essential for reducing secondary disease risk in neurological clients?
Why is aerobic training essential for reducing secondary disease risk in neurological clients?
Which of the following is NOT a key consideration for exercise prescription in neurological clients?
Which of the following is NOT a key consideration for exercise prescription in neurological clients?
What is the primary goal of enhancing physical activity levels and improving physical conditioning in neurological clients?
What is the primary goal of enhancing physical activity levels and improving physical conditioning in neurological clients?
Which school at Charles Sturt University is the presenter, Jack Cannon, affiliated with?
Which school at Charles Sturt University is the presenter, Jack Cannon, affiliated with?
Which of the following factors may contribute to reduced muscle power after stroke?
Which of the following factors may contribute to reduced muscle power after stroke?
What is the typical daily step count for individuals 3 months to 8 years post-stroke?
What is the typical daily step count for individuals 3 months to 8 years post-stroke?
What is the relationship between muscle power and function after stroke?
What is the relationship between muscle power and function after stroke?
What is the role of physical fitness in reducing fatigue after stroke?
What is the role of physical fitness in reducing fatigue after stroke?
According to the text, what percentage of community dwelling people >65yrs fell at least once in the preceding 12 months?
According to the text, what percentage of community dwelling people >65yrs fell at least once in the preceding 12 months?
According to the text, where do most falls occur?
According to the text, where do most falls occur?
According to the text, what percentage of falls occur in people in residential care facilities?
According to the text, what percentage of falls occur in people in residential care facilities?
According to the text, what is the total cost of health care associated with fall injuries in NSW?
According to the text, what is the total cost of health care associated with fall injuries in NSW?
Which of the following is NOT a definition of a 'fall' according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a definition of a 'fall' according to the text?
What aspect of falls in older people is NOT covered in the presentation?
What aspect of falls in older people is NOT covered in the presentation?
What is the focus of the presentation?
What is the focus of the presentation?
Which factors contribute to balance and gait in older adults?
Which factors contribute to balance and gait in older adults?
What is the role of exercise in reducing the burden of falls in older adults?
What is the role of exercise in reducing the burden of falls in older adults?
Which muscles are primarily responsible for driving forward gait?
Which muscles are primarily responsible for driving forward gait?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to age-associated changes in vision?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to age-associated changes in vision?
What is the primary source of information related to balance and gait?
What is the primary source of information related to balance and gait?
Which component of the nervous system is responsible for deficits in initiation, speed, and control of movement?
Which component of the nervous system is responsible for deficits in initiation, speed, and control of movement?
Which of the following is NOT an age-associated change in gait?
Which of the following is NOT an age-associated change in gait?
Which term refers to the barriers or limitations that shape or influence the motor pattern or outcome of movement?
Which term refers to the barriers or limitations that shape or influence the motor pattern or outcome of movement?
What is the relationship between primary motor impairments and secondary musculoskeletal effects?
What is the relationship between primary motor impairments and secondary musculoskeletal effects?
What is the role of the sensory systems in functional movement?
What is the role of the sensory systems in functional movement?
Which of the following terms refers to objective findings of pathology determined by physical examination?
Which of the following terms refers to objective findings of pathology determined by physical examination?
Which of the following terms refers to subjective reports associated with pathology perceived by the client?
Which of the following terms refers to subjective reports associated with pathology perceived by the client?
Which of the following terms refers to musculoskeletal changes that result from the primary CNS lesion?
Which of the following terms refers to musculoskeletal changes that result from the primary CNS lesion?
Which of the following terms refers to abnormal motor behaviors associated with primary impairments that can be described in terms of intensity?
Which of the following terms refers to abnormal motor behaviors associated with primary impairments that can be described in terms of intensity?
Which of the following is a common symptom associated with lesions within subcortical regions?
Which of the following is a common symptom associated with lesions within subcortical regions?
What can significantly impair movement capabilities in individuals with neurological lesions?
What can significantly impair movement capabilities in individuals with neurological lesions?
Which area of the brain can indirectly affect movement through personality, emotion, behavior, and/or cognition changes?
Which area of the brain can indirectly affect movement through personality, emotion, behavior, and/or cognition changes?
Which of the following is a characteristic of dysarthria?
Which of the following is a characteristic of dysarthria?
Which of the following is NOT a major effect of cerebellar lesions on movement control?
Which of the following is NOT a major effect of cerebellar lesions on movement control?
Which of the following is a secondary musculoskeletal effect of primary motor impairments?
Which of the following is a secondary musculoskeletal effect of primary motor impairments?
What is the primary effect of basal ganglia lesions on movement control?
What is the primary effect of basal ganglia lesions on movement control?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can result in impairments that constrain functional movement?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can result in impairments that constrain functional movement?
What is the primary effect of lesions within the motor cortex on movement control?
What is the primary effect of lesions within the motor cortex on movement control?
Which of the following terms refers to the use of a new motor pattern to achieve the same outcome?
Which of the following terms refers to the use of a new motor pattern to achieve the same outcome?
Which term refers to the inability or difficulty to recruit and/or modulate skeletal motor units to produce force?
Which term refers to the inability or difficulty to recruit and/or modulate skeletal motor units to produce force?
What is the term for the motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes?
What is the term for the motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes?
Which term describes the ability to selectively activate a muscle allowing isolated joint motion?
Which term describes the ability to selectively activate a muscle allowing isolated joint motion?
What is the term for simultaneous activation of additional muscles during functional movements?
What is the term for simultaneous activation of additional muscles during functional movements?
What are the common neurological deficits resulting from lesions within the motor cortex?
What are the common neurological deficits resulting from lesions within the motor cortex?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of lesions within subcortical regions?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of lesions within subcortical regions?
How do lesions affecting sensory systems impact functional movement?
How do lesions affecting sensory systems impact functional movement?
Which of the following is a characteristic of dysarthria?
Which of the following is a characteristic of dysarthria?
What is the primary effect of basal ganglia lesions on movement control?
What is the primary effect of basal ganglia lesions on movement control?
What is the primary goal of enhancing physical activity levels and improving physical conditioning in neurological clients?
What is the primary goal of enhancing physical activity levels and improving physical conditioning in neurological clients?
What is the difference between recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
What is the difference between recovery and compensation in neurorehabilitation?
Study Notes
Neuroplasticity and Neurorehabilitation
- Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of the nervous system to reorganize its structure and function as a result of experience.
- Mechanisms contributing to neuroplasticity include unmasking silent synapses, cortical reorganization, and synaptogenesis.
- Adaptive neuroplasticity is achieved through specific interventions designed to affect neural mechanisms.
Recovery and Compensation
- Recovery refers to achieving a functional goal in the same way it was performed prior to damage or injury.
- Compensation refers to the use of a new motor pattern to achieve the same outcome.
- The goal of neurorehabilitation is to promote functional recovery and minimize compensation.
Neurorehabilitation
- The primary goal of neurorehabilitation is to promote functional recovery and improve overall quality of life.
- A multidisciplinary neurorehab team includes healthcare professionals such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists.
- The role of the AEP (Assistive Exercise Professional) in neurorehabilitation includes promoting functional recovery and improving physical activity levels.
Motor Learning and Neurorehabilitation
- Key motor learning concepts in neurorehabilitation include goal-setting, motivation, and practice.
- The benefit of goal-setting in motor learning is to enhance motivation and engagement.
- Task-oriented practice is more effective for neurorehabilitation than non-task-oriented practice.
- The optimal level of task difficulty for motor learning is challenging but achievable.
Exercise and Neurorehabilitation
- Aerobic training is essential for reducing secondary disease risk in neurological clients.
- Resistance training focuses on using functional actions impaired by weakness or loss of control to facilitate transfer of training.
- Enhancing physical activity levels and improving physical conditioning in neurological clients is critical for reducing fatigue and improving overall quality of life.
Falls and Balance in Older Adults
- Factors contributing to balance and gait in older adults include vision, sensory systems, and muscle power.
- Exercise plays a crucial role in reducing the burden of falls in older adults.
- The primary source of information related to balance and gait is the vestibular system.
Neurological Lesions and Movement
- Lesions within the motor cortex can result in primary motor impairments and secondary musculoskeletal effects.
- The primary effect of basal ganglia lesions on movement control is bradykinesia.
- Lesions within subcortical regions can result in impairments that constrain functional movement.
- The primary effect of lesions within the cerebellum on movement control is ataxia.
- The primary effect of lesions within the sensory systems on movement control is impairments in proprioception and balance.
Motor Control and Neurological Lesions
- Dysarthria is a motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes.
- muscle weakness or paralysis can result from lesions within the motor cortex.
- Abnormal motor behaviors associated with primary impairments can be described in terms of intensity.
- The primary effect of lesions within the motor cortex on movement control is paresis or paralysis.
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Description
Test your knowledge on cerebral shock and neuroplasticity with this quiz from the School of Allied Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences. Explore the short-term loss of function near and far from lesion sites, as well as the ability of the nervous system to reorganize its structure and function through neuroplasticity.
