Ceramics: History and Development
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bonding primarily holds ceramic materials together?

  • Van der Waals bonds
  • Metallic bonds
  • Covalent bonds
  • Ionic bonds (correct)

What type of structure do ceramics typically exhibit that contributes to their brittleness?

  • Amorphous structure
  • Polycrystalline structure (correct)
  • Fibrous structure
  • Single crystal structure

Which type of material is likely to exhibit brittle failure?

  • Ceramic (correct)
  • Composite
  • Polymer
  • Metal

What is a key difference between the primary bonding structure of ceramics compared to polymers?

<p>Ionic bonding in ceramics vs. covalent bonding in polymers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do ceramics typically exhibit brittle failure compared to metals?

<p>Lack of dislocations in ceramics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do ceramics tend to be hard and have high melting points?

<p>Because ceramics have a covalent bond that is directional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crystal defect is characterized by missing atoms?

<p>Point defects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are dislocations introduced in crystals?

<p>During solidification or work-hardening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do ceramics exhibit brittle behavior?

<p>Mutual repulsion between charged ions causes shattering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why ceramics shatter without bending?

<p>No ability for slip deformation due to mutual repulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does defect control manipulate the properties of crystals?

<p>By adjusting the extent of ductility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Ehrenfried von Tschirnhaus and Johann Böttger's European 'porcelain discovery' in the early 1700s?

<p>They found that fusing mixed oxides in combination was crucial for porcelain production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Land (1903) mention that dental crowns broke easily?

<p>For failing from the fit surface outwards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason Pincus (1938) highlighted for the importance of having natural, gleaming white teeth?

<p>To achieve a captivating smile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ceramics considered chemically inert?

<p>Because they do not react with most chemicals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of ceramics makes them suitable for dental applications?

<p>Their wear resistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element's importance was highlighted in the production process of porcelain according to the text?

<p>Quartz: SiO2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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