40 Questions
What is the aim of infection prevention?
To prevent healthcare workers and patients from catching avoidable infection
When was the Central Sterile Supply Department established by the American College of Surgeons?
1928
What is the significance of understanding the role of CSSD officers?
To prevent surgical site infection and healthcare-associated infection
What did the concept of CSSD evolve during?
World War II
What is the role of central sterile supply officers in preventing infection?
Sterilizing surgical instruments and equipment
What is the purpose of keeping detailed records of sterilized items in the Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD)?
To track expiration dates for future use
What is the significance of preventing Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI) according to the CDC?
Preventing unnecessary patient suffering and deaths
What is a Surgical Site Infection (SSI) according to the CDC?
An infection that occurs postoperatively on the surgical wound
What is a Nosocomial infection (HAI)?
An infection that patients acquire while in the hospital
What is the role of healthcare workers in preventing Nosocomial infections (HAI)?
Wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Why are most reusable medical devices required to be thoroughly reprocessed?
To comply with AAMI and Infection Prevention standards
What did the CDC report about Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI) in 2011?
~722,000 patients contracted HAI, with approximately 25,000 deaths
What is the goal of the CDC regarding select surgical site infections (SSI)?
To decrease select surgical site infections by 17 percent
Who is at risk of Nosocomial infection (HAI) according to the text?
Patients and staff working in the healthcare environment
What does CSSD stand for?
Central Sterile Supply Department
Match the historical event with the establishment of the Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD):
World War II = The concept of CSSD evolved 1928 = American College of Surgeons established CSSD Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust = Establishment well-defined CSSD American College of Surgeons = Established CSSD within their Hospital
Match the following pathogens with their role in causing Healthcare-associated Infections (HAI):
Staphylococcus aureus = Leading cause of HAI Escherichia coli = Common cause of HAI Pseudomonas aeruginosa = Associated with surgical site infections Clostridium difficile = Causes gastrointestinal infections in healthcare settings
Match the following terms with their significance in infection prevention:
Nosocomial infection = Concern in healthcare settings Surgical site infection = Affect surgery success rate Healthcare-associated infection = Impacts hospital readmission Infection prevention = Prevents spread of microorganisms
Match the following roles with their significance in preventing infection:
Central sterile supply officers = Significant role in preventing surgical site infection Healthcare workers = Prevent healthcare workers and patients from catching avoidable infection CDC = Sets goal regarding select surgical site infections Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust = Well-defined establishment of CSSD
Match the following organizations with their role in the establishment of CSSD:
American College of Surgeons = Established the Central Sterile Supply Department Cambridge Military Hospital Belfast = Played a role in the development of CSSD Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust (UK) = Involved in the establishment of CSSD CDC = Reported on Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
Match the following responsibilities with the role of central sterile supply officers in preventing infection:
Process instruments and equipment following AMMI standards = Making them safe for handling and preparing them for a biocidal process Ensuring sterile supplies maintain sterility and record event related sterility = Maintaining the sterility of supplies and keeping records Inspect surgical instruments to ensure safety usage and functionality = Ensuring safety and functionality of surgical instruments Keeping detailed records of sterilized items including Autoclave cycle numbers = Recording sterilization details for future tracking
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Nosocomial infection (HAI) = Infection acquired in a hospital setting Surgical Site Infection (SSI) = Infection occurring postoperatively at the surgical wound site Healthcare-acquired infection (HAI) = Infection acquired by patients or staff within a healthcare environment Standard Precautions = Measures taken to prevent infection transmission in healthcare settings
Match the following statistics with their corresponding information from the text:
One of every 25 hospitalization patients contracted a HAI in 2011 = Reported by CDC regarding HAI in 2011 Approximately 25,000 patients died from HAI during their hospital stay = CDC reported deaths related to HAI Three out of 100 surgeries will develop SSI yearly = CDC's statistic on surgeries developing SSI CDC plans to decrease 17 percent in select surgical site infections (SSI) = CDC's goal for reducing select SSI
Match the following locations with their involvement in the development of CSSD:
American College of Surgeons = Established the Central Sterile Supply Department Cambridge Military Hospital Belfast = Played a role in the development of CSSD Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust (UK) = Involved in the establishment of CSSD CDC = Reported on Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
Match the following responsibilities with their role in preventing infection:
Process instruments and equipment following AMMI standards = Making them safe for handling and preparing them for a biocidal process Ensuring sterile supplies maintain sterility and record event related sterility = Maintaining the sterility of supplies and keeping records Inspect surgical instruments to ensure safety usage and functionality = Ensuring safety and functionality of surgical instruments Keeping detailed records of sterilized items including Autoclave cycle numbers = Recording sterilization details for future tracking
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Nosocomial infection (HAI) = Infection acquired in a hospital setting Surgical Site Infection (SSI) = Infection occurring postoperatively at the surgical wound site Healthcare-acquired infection (HAI) = Infection acquired by patients or staff within a healthcare environment Standard Precautions = Measures taken to prevent infection transmission in healthcare settings
Match the following statistics with their corresponding information from the text:
One of every 25 hospitalization patients contracted a HAI in 2011 = Reported by CDC regarding HAI in 2011 Approximately 25,000 patients died from HAI during their hospital stay = CDC reported deaths related to HAI Three out of 100 surgeries will develop SSI yearly = CDC's statistic on surgeries developing SSI CDC plans to decrease 17 percent in select surgical site infections (SSI) = CDC's goal for reducing select SSI
Match the following organizations with their role in the establishment of CSSD:
American College of Surgeons = Established the Central Sterile Supply Department Cambridge Military Hospital Belfast = Played a role in the development of CSSD Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust (UK) = Involved in the establishment of CSSD CDC = Reported on Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
Match the following responsibilities with their role in preventing infection:
Process instruments and equipment following AMMI standards = Making them safe for handling and preparing them for a biocidal process Ensuring sterile supplies maintain sterility and record event related sterility = Maintaining the sterility of supplies and keeping records Inspect surgical instruments to ensure safety usage and functionality = Ensuring safety and functionality of surgical instruments Keeping detailed records of sterilized items including Autoclave cycle numbers = Recording sterilization details for future tracking
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Nosocomial infection (HAI) = Infection acquired in a hospital setting Surgical Site Infection (SSI) = Infection occurring postoperatively at the surgical wound site Healthcare-acquired infection (HAI) = Infection acquired by patients or staff within a healthcare environment Standard Precautions = Measures taken to prevent infection transmission in healthcare settings
Match the following historical event with the establishment of the Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD):
World War II = Evolution of CSSD 1928 = Establishment by American College of Surgeons Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust = Well-defined establishment in the UK American College of Surgeons = Establishment of CSSD
Match the following responsibilities with the role of central sterile supply officers in preventing infection:
Preventing surgical site infection = Role of CSSD officers Controlling spread of microorganisms = Role of CSSD officers Preventing healthcare workers and patients from catching avoidable infection = Role of CSSD officers Styling web pages = Not a role of CSSD officers
Match the following pathogens with their role in causing Healthcare-associated Infections (HAI):
CDC Top HAI Causing Pathogens = Pathogens causing HAI Surgical site infection = Not a pathogen causing HAI Nosocomial infection = Not a pathogen causing HAI CSSD officers = Not a pathogen causing HAI
Match the following organizations with their role in the establishment of CSSD:
American College of Surgeons = Established CSSD Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust = Well-defined establishment in the UK CDC = Not involved in establishment of CSSD World War II = Not an organization involved in establishment of CSSD
Match the following terms with their significance in infection prevention:
Infection prevention = Significance in preventing spread of microorganisms Nosocomial infection = Type of infection to prevent Surgical site infection = Type of infection to prevent Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) = Place involved in infection prevention
Match the following organizations with their role in the establishment of CSSD:
American College of Surgeons = Established the Central Sterile Supply Department Cambridge Military Hospital Belfast = Played a role in the development of CSSD Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust (UK) = Contributed to the establishment of CSSD CDC = Reported statistics on Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
Match the following responsibilities with their role in preventing infection:
Process instruments and equipment following AMMI standards = Ensures safe handling and prepares for a biocidal process Ensuring that sterile supplies maintain sterility and record event related sterility = Maintains sterility and records for tracking Inspect surgical instruments to ensure safety usage and functionality = Ensures safety and functionality of surgical instruments Keeping detailed records of sterilized items, including Autoclave cycle numbers = Records for future tracking of sterilized items
Match the following statistics with their corresponding information from the text:
One of every 25 hospitalization patients contracted a HAI = CDC reported statistics on HAI in 2011 Approximately 25,000 patients died from HAI during their hospital stay = CDC's reported deaths from HAI in 2011 CDC plans to decrease 17% in select surgical site infections (SSI) = CDC's goal regarding select surgical site infections (SSI) Three out of 100 surgeries develop surgical site infections yearly = CDC's report on the frequency of surgical site infections (SSI)
Match the historical event with the establishment of the Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD):
1982 = Establishment of CSSD by American College of Surgeons 1955 = Establishment of CSSD at Cambridge Military Hospital Belfast Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust (UK) = Contributed to the establishment of CSSD CDC = Reported statistics on Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
Match the following roles with their significance in preventing infection:
Central sterile supply officers = Responsible for ensuring safe handling and preparation of medical devices Healthcare workers = At risk of Nosocomial infection (HAI) and play a role in preventing it CDC = Reports statistics on Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI) and sets goals for prevention Patients = At risk of contracting Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
Study Notes
Infection Prevention
- The aim of infection prevention is to prevent Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI) and Surgical Site Infections (SSI)
- The Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) was established by the American College of Surgeons in 1950
Role of Central Sterile Supply Officers
- CSSD officers play a crucial role in preventing infection by ensuring the proper sterilization and reprocessing of medical devices
- They are responsible for maintaining detailed records of sterilized items to prevent contamination and ensure patient safety
Significance of Preventing HAI
- Preventing HAI is essential as it reduces the risk of patient illness and death
- According to the CDC, HAI is a significant public health concern, and preventing it is crucial to patient safety
Definition of Terms
- A Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is an infection that occurs at the site of a surgical incision
- A Nosocomial infection (HAI) is an infection that occurs in a hospital or healthcare setting
Reprocessing of Medical Devices
- Most reusable medical devices are required to be thoroughly reprocessed to prevent the transmission of infections
- Reprocessing involves sterilization and disinfection to ensure the device is safe for reuse
CDC Report on HAI
- In 2011, the CDC reported that approximately 1 in 20 hospital patients developed a Hospital Acquired Infection (HAI)
- The CDC aims to reduce the incidence of select surgical site infections (SSI) by 50% by 2020
Risk of HAI
- Patients with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, young children, and those with chronic illnesses, are at a higher risk of developing HAI
Role of Healthcare Workers
- Healthcare workers play a crucial role in preventing HAI by following proper infection prevention and control protocols
- They must adhere to proper hand hygiene practices, wear personal protective equipment, and follow proper sterilization and disinfection procedures
Test your knowledge on the history and advancement of CSSD, the role of central sterile supply officers in infection prevention, and the concerns related to nosocomial infections. Learn about evidence-based practices for preventing the spread of microorganisms in healthcare settings.
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