Central Statistical Agency and Decentralization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is observation as a data collection technique?

  • Organizing focus group discussions with participants.
  • Systematically selecting, watching, and recording behavior and characteristics of living beings or objects. (correct)
  • Conducting face-to-face interviews with participants.
  • Administering written questionnaires to participants.

What is an example of participant observation?

  • A teacher sitting in the back of the classroom to observe student behavior. (correct)
  • A doctor observing hospital procedures from outside the hospital.
  • A researcher observing a classroom without interacting with the students.
  • A scientist observing animal behavior in a zoo from a distance.

In what ways can observation be conducted?

  • Sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. (correct)
  • Examining, questioning, discussing, and concluding.
  • Measuring, comparing, calculating, and presenting.
  • Reading, listening, writing, speaking, and analyzing.

What is a disadvantage of using observation as a data collection method?

<p>It is time-consuming and sometimes expensive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data collection technique involves watching and recording behavior without participating in the observed situation?

<p>Non-participant observation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using observation as a data collection method?

<p>It enables direct study of behavior at the time of its occurrence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the errors that arise due to conceptual and definitional problems?

<p>Listing foreign units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to defects in sampling frames?

<p>Use of motivated field staff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of errors are related to responses given by respondents and measurements made?

<p>Response, content, and measurement errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of error could occur if a sampling unit cannot be contacted?

<p>Non-response errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation do measurement problems typically arise in agricultural surveys?

<p>In countries with mixed cropping and continuous harvesting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of error could occur if some items in a questionnaire do not get a response?

<p>Non-response errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using questionnaires as a data collection method?

<p>Quick collection of information within a short time frame (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using questionnaires as a data collection method?

<p>Inability to clarify unclear items to respondents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a focus group discussion, how many participants typically take part in the discussion?

<p>8-12 people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can personal interviews take place according to the text?

<p>In various locations like homes, streets, or malls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of personal interviews over other methods?

<p>Facilitates longer interviews when needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are personal interviews sometimes preferred over other methods like telephone surveys?

<p>Ability to let the respondent experience a product firsthand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of decentralization in a statistical system?

<p>Some statisticians are accustomed to acting together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are costs allocated in a decentralized statistical system?

<p>Costs can be straightforwardly allocated to the department that incurs them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of decentralization in statistical programs?

<p>Individual statisticians can be recruited and trained for specific department requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be difficult to obtain narrowly specialized statisticians in a decentralized statistical system?

<p>Because obtaining or sourcing for narrowly specialized statisticians is not easy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when statisticians act together in a centralized system?

<p>They become better statisticians. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a decentralized statistical system, who can get the service they need according to the text?

<p>The user (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the UN statistical office recommend for easy comprehension of survey results and conclusions?

<p>Use of diagrams, graphs, and charts in the text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, why should charts supplement rather than substitute statistical tables?

<p>Only limited information can be graphically displayed in a chart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do data users generally tend to retain memory figures from statistical tables and not from charts and graphs?

<p>Statistical tables are easier to capture information from (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for charts and graphs so that they give qualitative impressions effectively?

<p>Using simple line drawings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the information shown in a chart be summarized effectively according to the text?

<p>By attaching a caption to the chart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is highlighted as very useful in displaying geographically referenced data?

<p>Maps and mapping systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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