Central Nervous System Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the principal functional unit of the central nervous system (CNS)?

  • Astrocyte
  • Oligodendrocyte
  • Neuron (correct)
  • Neuroglia

What cells make up the neuroglia in the central nervous system (CNS)?

  • Neurons and astrocytes
  • Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (correct)
  • Oligodendrocytes and neurons
  • Microglia and ependymal cells

What is the unique ability of neurons in the nervous system?

  • To provide structural support
  • To receive and transmit information (correct)
  • To produce neurotransmitters
  • To store metabolic energy

Which neurological disorder is characterized by abnormal brain activity causing seizures and sometimes loss of awareness?

<p>Epilepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is NOT mentioned as a clinical consideration related to the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Huntington's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Neuron

The fundamental building block of the central nervous system (CNS) responsible for receiving and transmitting information.

Neuroglia

Specialized cells in the CNS that support and protect neurons.

Epilepsy

A neurological disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity, leading to seizures and sometimes loss of consciousness.

Neural communication

The unique ability of neurons to receive and send signals throughout the nervous system.

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Huntington's disease

A neurological disorder that is NOT mentioned as a clinical consideration related to the CNS in the provided text.

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