Central Nervous System Development Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a type of Spinal bifida?

  • Arnold-Chiari malformations
  • Syringobulbia
  • Meningocoele (correct)
  • Hydromyelia

What is the characteristic of Spinal bifida occulta?

  • It is covered by the skin and usually does not involve underlying neural tissue (correct)
  • It is a defect in the vertebrae that results in incomplete closure of the spinal column
  • It is a type of Arnold-Chiari malformation
  • It involves protrusion of meninges through a vertebral defect

What is the key characteristic of Anencephaly?

  • Partial absence of brain and spinal cord
  • Defect in the vertebrae covered by the skin
  • Protrusion of the meninges through a vertebral defect
  • Complete absence of the brain and spinal cord (correct)

Which malformation is characterized by the displacement of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum?

<p>Arnold-Chiari malformations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for neural tube defects affecting the spinal region?

<p>Spinal bifida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Meningocoele

A type of neural tube defect where the spinal cord fails to close properly, resulting in a cyst that protrudes through the back.

Spinal bifida occulta

A mild form of spina bifida where the spinal cord doesn't close completely, but the defect is covered by skin and usually doesn't affect the nerves.

Anencephaly

A severe birth defect where the brain and spinal cord don't develop properly, leading to a complete or partial absence of the brain.

Arnold-Chiari malformations

A condition where the cerebellar tonsils, part of the brain, are displaced through the foramen magnum, the opening at the base of the skull.

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Spinal bifida

A general term for any birth defect affecting the spinal cord caused by the neural tube not closing properly during pregnancy.

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