Central Nervous System Circuitry and Movement Execution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the medullary reticulospinal tract?

  • Inhibitory to flexor motor neurons
  • Facilitatory to extensor motor neurons (correct)
  • Facilitatory to flexor motor neurons
  • Inhibitory to extensor motor neurons

Which cells are found at the 2nd layer of cortical surface?

  • Stellate cells
  • Small pyramidal cells
  • Pyramidal cells
  • Large pyramidal cells of Betz (correct)

In a lesion at the lateral aspect of the cerebral hemisphere, which body part would experience weakness?

  • Arms
  • Legs (correct)
  • Thigh
  • Feet

In cases of slow destruction of anterior horn cells, fasciculations are seen only in patients with which type of lesion?

<p>Lower motor neuron lesion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What manifestation would a lesion in the lateral funiculus of the RIGHT cervical spinal cord affecting descending tracts produce?

<p>Complete paralysis of the LEFT leg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a manifestation of an Upper Motor Neuron Lesion?

<p>Clonus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a manifestation of a Lower Motor Neuron Lesion?

<p>Atrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would a lesion be located if a patient exhibits weakness in the face and upper extremities on the right side along with loss of pain, thermal sensation, and decreased vibratory sensation on the right side?

<p>Left sensorimotor cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a case where a patient only exhibits symptoms related to the upper extremity but not the lower extremities, which location can be ruled out for lesions?

<p>Internal capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel supplies the area of the face and upper extremities and may be occluded in cases of an embolic stroke?

<p>Middle cerebral artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the brain are pain, thermal sensation, and vibratory sensation lost due to a lesion?

<p>Sensorimotor cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract would be implicated if a patient manifests weakness in both the upper and lower extremities on one side of the body?

<p>Anterior corticospinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel supplies the area responsible for sensory and motor deficits that would be expected to be on the ipsilateral side?

<p>Anterior cerebral artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure would be implicated in a lesion that results in drowsiness and abnormal mental status examination?

<p>Thalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient exhibits signs of weakness only in the lower extremities without involvement of the upper extremities, which structure can be ruled out for lesions?

<p>Internal capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stroke would be expected if a patient exhibits symptoms of weakness in both upper and lower extremities on one side?

<p>Embolic stroke involving the middle cerebral artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient experiences loss of pain, thermal sensation, and decreased vibratory sensation on one side, which structure may be affected?

<p>Cerebral cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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