Central Nervous System Blood Supply Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which arteries supply blood to intracranial structures?

  • Internal carotid and subclavian arteries
  • Common carotid and subclavian arteries
  • External carotid and vertebral arteries
  • Internal carotid and vertebral arteries (correct)

Where do the vertebral arteries enter the cranium?

  • Through the brachiocephalic trunk
  • Through the carotid canal
  • Through the foramen magnum alongside the spinal cord (correct)
  • Through the foramina transversaria in the neck

What is the function of the Circle of Willis?

  • Determining blood flow into each artery based on relative resistance
  • Changing vascular caliber in response to changes in resistance
  • Receiving arterial blood from multiple sources (correct)
  • Supplying blood to the intracranial structures

Which arteries anastomose at the base of the brain?

<p>Anterior cerebral, internal carotid, posterior cerebral, and vertebral arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vascular territory supplies the medial frontal surface of the cerebral hemisphere?

<p>Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the midbrain?

<p>Posterior cerebral arteries (PCAs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke might lead to difficulty with speech and swallowing, strabismus, diplopia, enlarged pupil, and ptosis?

<p>Basilar artery (BA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel forms the single midline anterior spinal artery located in the ventral median fissure?

<p>Branches of the vertebral arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 2nd most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage?

<p>Ruptured aneurysm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hemorrhage involves blood between the dura and arachnoid?

<p>Subdural hematoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may a cerebral embolism within the skull lead to?

<p>Infarction, ischemia, necrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the cerebellum?

<p>Basilar artery (BA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel supplies the dorsal white columns and the dorsal grey horns of the spinal cord?

<p>Posterior spinal arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels form radicular arteries that supply the spinal nerve roots?

<p>Branches of the vertebral arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel supplies the pons?

<p>Basilar artery (BA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke might result in paralysis of the contralateral leg?

<p>Anterior cerebral artery (ACA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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