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Central Dogma of Molecular Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of tRNA in the process of translation?

Carry amino acids to the ribosome (correct)

Make up the ribosome

Synthesize DNA strands

Copy the genetic code

Which of the following is NOT a type of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

mRNA

sRNA (correct)

rRNA

tRNA

What is the first step in semiconservative DNA replication?

RNA primer is synthesized

Okazaki fragments are produced

DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA strands

Helicase separates the DNA strands (correct)

Which molecule carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis?

mRNA Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the cell does transcription occur?

Nucleus Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves making proteins using the genetic information carried in mRNA?

Translation Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme is responsible for maintaining the ends of chromosomes?

Telomerase Signup and view all the answers

In what direction is mRNA synthesized during transcription?

5 to 3 direction Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of removing introns and reconnecting exons called?

Splicing Signup and view all the answers

In translation, where does the tRNA carrying amino acids with formed bonds bind?

P site Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a stop codon is encountered during translation termination?

Growing polypeptides are released Signup and view all the answers

Which external modifications to DNA turn genes on and off without changing the DNA sequence?

Epigenetic marks Signup and view all the answers

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology Quiz

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

What is the function of tRNA in the process of translation?

Which of the following is NOT a type of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

What is the first step in semiconservative DNA replication?

Which molecule carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis?

In which part of the cell does transcription occur?

Which process involves making proteins using the genetic information carried in mRNA?

What enzyme is responsible for maintaining the ends of chromosomes?

In what direction is mRNA synthesized during transcription?

What is the process of removing introns and reconnecting exons called?

In translation, where does the tRNA carrying amino acids with formed bonds bind?

What occurs when a stop codon is encountered during translation termination?

Which external modifications to DNA turn genes on and off without changing the DNA sequence?

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