Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: DNA, RNA & Proteins

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DNA is single-stranded in structure.

False

DNA contains the nitrogenous bases G-C-A-U.

False

The backbone of DNA consists of phosphate and ribose sugar.

False

Gene expression involves only the process of translation.

False

During DNA replication, RNA primers provide the initiation sequence for RNA replication.

False

During DNA replication, the lagging strand is synthesized continuously.

False

DNA ligase is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication.

False

In transcription, RNA polymerase reads the mRNA strand and builds the DNA sequence.

False

The genetic code includes a total of 20 codons.

False

Translation begins with the mRNA binding to the large ribosomal subunit upstream of the start codon.

False

Learn about the molecular structure of DNA, RNA, and proteins, the genetic material that determines your characteristics and the instructions for making proteins in your cells. Explore the composition of DNA, including nucleotides made up of phosphate, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogenous bases like G-C-A-T.

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