Cementum
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of cementum?

  • To regulate tooth growth
  • To bind the tooth to surrounding structures (correct)
  • To decay and wear away with age
  • To provide sensation to the tooth

What is the color of cementum?

  • Ivory white
  • Dark brown
  • Light yellow (correct)
  • Transparent

How does the hardness of cementum compare to that of dentin?

  • It is unrelated to dentin
  • It is less hard than dentin (correct)
  • It is harder than dentin
  • It is the same as dentin

What is unique about the fluoride content of cementum?

<p>It has the highest fluoride content of all mineralized tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the organic portion of cementum?

<p>Type I collagen and protein polysaccharides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of inorganic substances in cementum?

<p>45% to 50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cementum in terms of tooth adaptation?

<p>It allows for functional adaptation of the teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cementum begin on the tooth?

<p>At the cervical portion of the tooth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath in tooth development?

<p>To form the epithelial diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cells of the epithelial diaphragm during root formation?

<p>They proliferate and grow coronal to the diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cementoblasts in cementum formation?

<p>To synthesize collagen and protein polysaccharides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the small clusters of epithelial cells located in the periodontal ligament called?

<p>Epithelial rests of Malassez (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between the outer and inner enamel epithelium at the future cementoenamel junction?

<p>They bend into a horizontal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the connective tissue of the dental sac in root formation?

<p>It proliferates and invades the epithelial diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the structure of cementoblasts?

<p>They have numerous mitochondria and a well-formed Golgi apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Hertwig's epithelial root sheath during tooth development?

<p>It breaks up into epithelial strands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the uncalcified matrix of cementum?

<p>Cementoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibers embedded in cementum?

<p>To attach the tooth to surrounding bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the acellular cementum typically found?

<p>At the coronal half of the root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of acellular afibrillar cementum?

<p>It contains neither cells nor extrinsic or intrinsic collagen fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cementum is composed of extrinsic and intrinsic fibers and may contain cells?

<p>Cellular mixed stratified cementum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the cellular mixed stratified cementum typically found?

<p>At the apical third of the roots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thickness of cementum at the cementoenamel junction?

<p>Thinnest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cementocytes in cellular cementum?

<p>They are degenerating or marginally active cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the incremental lines of Salter?

<p>They are highly mineralized areas with less collagen and more ground substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the cementodentinal junction in permanent teeth?

<p>It is smooth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cementum in orthodontic tooth movement?

<p>It is more resistant to resorption than bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the intermediate cementum layer?

<p>It is predominantly seen in the apical two-thirds of roots of molars and premolars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between cementum and enamel at the cementoenamel junction in 30% of all teeth?

<p>Cementum meets the cervical end of enamel in a relatively sharp line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cementum in terms of vascularization?

<p>It is avascular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cementum in terms of resorption lacunae?

<p>It fills resorption lacunae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the cellular intrinsic fiber cementum?

<p>It contains no extrinsic collagen fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of repair occurs when the root outline is not reconstructed and a bay-like recess remains?

<p>Functional repair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an abnormal thickening of cementum?

<p>Hyperceementosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the overgrowth of cementum improves the functional qualities of the cementum?

<p>Hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for knob-like projections of cementum?

<p>Exementoses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with chronic periapical inflammation in cases of extensive hyperplasia of cementum?

<p>Cemental hyperplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in non-functioning teeth with hyperplasia of cementum?

<p>A decrease in Sharpey's fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the normal repair process where the former outline of the root surface is re-established?

<p>Anatomic repair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of repair occurs when a thin layer of cementum is deposited on the surface of a deep resorption and the root outline is not reconstructed?

<p>Functional repair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of functional repair in terms of the periodontal space?

<p>The periodontal space is restored to its normal width (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the abnormal thickening of cementum that correlates with increased function?

<p>Hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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