Cellulosic Electrodes in Heavy Machinery Industries
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic mechanism of tungsten depletion during welding?

  • Reduction
  • Oxidation
  • Decomposition
  • Evaporation (correct)

How are the mechanical properties of a joint affected by reactive gases during welding?

  • Degraded (correct)
  • Unchanged
  • Enhanced
  • Strengthened

What role does flux play in welding?

  • Increasing weld bead smoothness
  • Causing spattering
  • Preventing the formation of oxides (correct)
  • Stabilizing the arc

Which substances are commonly used for arc shielding in welding processes?

<p>Argon, helium, CO2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the slag coating serve in welding?

<p>Smooths the weld bead surface and protects it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is filler metal supplied during welding using tungsten as electrode?

<p>Fed through a separate wire into the weld pool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using cellulosic electrodes?

<p>To increase the arc tension and strengthen the welding arc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the coating weight in basic electrodes is cellulose?

<p>30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cellulosic electrodes from other types when using the same current values?

<p>70% deeper penetration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry benefits most from the wide range of applications of cellulosic electrodes?

<p>Ship building industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of non-consumable electrodes used in gas shielded welding processes?

<p>They melt during the welding process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of the weld metal obtained by cellulosic electrodes makes it desirable in welding applications?

<p>Good mechanical properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main heat source utilized in Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)?

<p>The heat generated between the covered electrode and the base metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered when determining the range of currents used in SMAW?

<p>Ambient temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What workpiece thickness range is SMAW best suited for?

<p>3 to 19 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multiple-pass SMAW welding, what is required to be removed after each weld bead?

<p>Slag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials are shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) commonly used for?

<p>Steels, stainless steels, cast irons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) also known as 'stick welding'?

<p>Because the welding process involves a stick-shaped electrode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction among the members of the Oxyfuel Gas Welding (OFW) group?

<p>The type of gases used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is acetylene the most popular fuel among the Oxyfuel Gas Welding (OFW) group?

<p>It is capable of producing the highest temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of coating the filler rod with flux in oxyacetylene welding?

<p>To reduce oxidation and clean surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In oxyfuel gas welding, what is the second stage reaction involving acetylene and oxygen?

<p>$2CO + H_2 + 1.5O_2 2CO_2 + H_2O$ + heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important process in Oxyfuel Gas Welding (OFW)?

<p>Oxyacetylene welding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Oxyacetylene Welding (OAW) employ to direct the flame used in welding?

<p>A welding torch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of packing storage cylinders with porous filler material saturated with acetone for C2H2?

<p>To prevent the accidental mixing of different gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas dissolves about 25 times its own volume of acetylene?

<p>Acetone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are different screw threads standard on C2H2 and O2 cylinders and hoses?

<p>To avoid accidental connection of wrong gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fusion welding processes uses a unique technology to develop heat for melting?

<p>Electron beam welding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes fusion welding processes like electron beam welding from arc, resistance, or oxyfuel welding?

<p>They use different technologies for melting heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book would be a relevant source for further information on Fusion Welding?

<p>FUNDAMENTALS OF MODERN MANUFACTURING Materials, Processes, and Systems, Mikell P.Groover, 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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