30 Questions
What is cellulose acetate suitable for due to its properties?
Household water filters
Why is cellulose acetate the most used material for water filtration?
It has favorable properties for water filtration
What are PHAs primarily made from?
Renewable resources, such as sugar and cornstarch
What is a unique property of PHAs?
They are biodegradable
What makes PHAs suitable for use in medical devices?
Their biocompatibility
What happens to PHAs when they break down?
They break down into water and carbon dioxide
Which enzyme breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol?
Lipase
What is the function of albumin in blood plasma?
Helping to transport substances such as hormones, fatty acids, and drugs throughout the body
What is the role of ATP synthase in the mitochondria of cells?
Catalyzing the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate
Which protein is responsible for transporting iron in the blood?
Transferrin
What is the function of trypsin in the body?
Breaking down proteins into smaller peptides
What is the role of Glut transporters in the body?
Transporting glucose and other sugars across cell membranes
What is the process by which mRNA is translated into a protein?
Translation
Why is understanding the structure and function of proteins important?
To develop new treatments for diseases
What is the role of proteins in the body?
To build and repair tissues, support immune function, and regulate metabolic processes
What determines the quality of proteins in food?
The type of amino acids and their amounts
Why is consuming a variety of protein-rich foods important?
To ensure adequate intake of complete and incomplete protein sources
What happens when the body does not have enough carbohydrates and fats?
The body uses proteins as a source of energy
What is a key advantage of biosensors in terms of detecting target analytes?
Their ability to detect analytes at low concentrations
What is a limitation of biosensors in terms of environmental conditions?
They are affected by environmental conditions, such as temperature and pH
What is a benefit of biosensors in terms of their design?
They can be designed to be small and portable
What is a characteristic of biosensors that makes them useful in certain applications?
They provide results in real time
What is a benefit of biosensors in terms of cost?
They can be manufactured cheaply
What is a limitation of biosensors in terms of their performance?
They can be affected by other substances in the sample
What is the main purpose of meat analogs?
To mimic the taste, texture, and appearance of meat
What type of protein is commonly used to make meat analogs?
Pea protein
Why is it important to consider the nutritional content of meat analogs?
To ensure they are low in added sugars and fats
What is tempeh made from?
Fermented soybeans
What is a popular use for tofu?
Stir-fries, salads, and smoothies
What type of meat analog is marketed as a generic 'meat-like' product?
Generic meat-like
Study Notes
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Cellulose acetate is a synthetic form of cellulose with properties such as good chemical resistance, high porosity, and high flow rate, making it suitable for use in household water filters.
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Cellulose acetate is a low-cost material, making it accessible for use in household applications.
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Other cellulose materials such as paper, cotton, and wood fibers can also be used, but cellulose acetate is the most used due to its favorable properties for water filtration applications.
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Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are a class of biodegradable and biocompatible polyesters produced by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, and are a type of bioplastic.
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PHAs are made from renewable resources, such as sugar and cornstarch, and are an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics.
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PHAs have several properties that make them ideal for use as bioplastics, including biodegradability, biocompatibility, and a high degree of polymerization.
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Biosensors have several advantages, including high sensitivity, specificity, rapid response time, portability, and cost-effectiveness.
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Biosensors can detect target analytes at low concentrations, can be designed to specifically recognize a target analyte, provide results in real-time, can be designed to be small and portable, and can be manufactured cheaply.
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Biosensors have some limitations, including stability issues due to environmental conditions, interference from other substances in the sample, and the need for frequent calibration.
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Enzymes, such as lipase, catalase, trypsin, and ATP synthase, play a critical role in many biological processes and their dysfunction is involved in developing many diseases.
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Proteins, such as hemoglobin, albumin, transferrin, apolipoproteins, ferritin, and glut transporters, play a critical role in many biological processes and their dysfunction is involved in developing many diseases.
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Proteins are essential nutrients that provide the body with amino acids, which are the building blocks of the body's tissues.
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Proteins are found in many foods, including meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, beans, lentils, tofu, and eggs, and are a vital component of a healthy diet.
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The quality of proteins in food is determined by the types of amino acids they contain, as well as the amount of each type of amino acid.
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Meat analogs, also known as meat substitutes or meat alternatives, are plant-based foods designed to mimic the taste, texture, and appearance of meat.
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Meat analogs are made from various ingredients, including soy protein, wheat protein, pea protein, and other plant-based ingredients, and are often fortified with vitamins and minerals.
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Meat analogs are a popular alternative to meat for many people, including vegetarians, vegans, and those who are looking to reduce their meat consumption for health or ethical reasons.
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Examples of meat analogs include tofu and tempeh, which can be used in various dishes, including stir-fries, salads, and smoothies.
Learn about the uses and properties of cellulose acetate in household water filters, including its chemical resistance, porosity, and low cost. Compare it with other cellulose materials like paper, cotton, and wood fibers.
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