Cellulitis - Soft Tissue Infection Quiz

What are common symptoms of cellulitis?

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of cellulitis?

Which organisms are most commonly identified as the pathogens causing cellulitis?

What is a typical treatment for cellulitis?

Which type of infection is characterized by a localized collection of purulent material encapsulated by inflammation?

Which condition involves rapid destruction of tissue and if untreated can result in systemic toxicity and death?

Which of the following diagnostic methods is NOT typically used for diagnosing cellulitis?

What is a common risk factor for developing gangrene?

Which of the following is NOT a typical treatment option for osteomyelitis as per the text?

What is a common feature of necrotizing fasciitis?

What is a key factor in the diagnosis of an abscess?

Why should nonunion be considered infected until proven otherwise?

What is the main difference between cellulitis and necrotizing fasciitis?

Which of the following is a common characteristic of gangrene?

Which of the following infections is most likely to require surgical intervention?

What distinguishes an abscess from cellulitis?

What differentiates osteomyelitis from gangrene?

What is the primary reason for maintaining intrinsic muscle stability around the metatarsal phalangeal joint?

In what scenario would a Ray resection typically be performed?

What is the main difference between a Ray resection and transmetatarsal amputation?

Which condition would necessitate a transmetatarsal amputation?

Why are skin incisions made with medial and lateral flaps during a Ray resection?

What distinguishes a Transmetatarsal Amputation from other toe-related procedures?

Why is it essential to stabilize hindfoot fusions for long-term success?

What is a common indication for the insertion of antibioti-contaminated tissue according to the text?

Why is fusing the ankle and subtalar joint considered essential for stability and function?

According to Boyd, H.R.'s study, what surgical procedure involves amputation of the foot with calcaneotibial arthrodesis?

In what context would the use of an IM (intramedullary) rod be considered appropriate?

What ASA physical status class would a patient with stable diabetes fall into?

Which level of amputation involves removal of the entire foot up to the ankle joint?

What is the term used for a toe amputation performed through the base of the proximal phalanx?

Which type of amputation involves removing part of the metatarsal bones but not the entire foot?

In amputation levels, which level involves removal of the heel bone specifically?

Which type of amputation involves removing part of the foot and part of the lower leg?

What defines infection as per the text?

What is an essential clinical parameter for diagnosing infections?

Why is the identification of SIRS criteria important in infections?

What distinguishes sepsis from other lower extremity infections?

Why is it important to differentiate between various types of lower extremity infections?

What is the most common presenting symptom for pulmonary embolism?

In diagnosing deep vein thrombosis, what is the sensitivity and specificity reported for noninvasive duplex ultrasound?

What is the timing to the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) on average as per Saragas et al?

Which diagnostic method is mostly reserved for patients in whom computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) is contraindicated or inconclusive?

What is the initial peak timing for deep vein thrombosis postoperatively according to Forsh et al?

What symptom, when present with ankle dorsiflexion and knee flexion, can be positive in up to half of patients with or without a DVT?

What is the basic science behind electrical stimulation (e-stim) in bone healing?

What is the primary goal of applying a Posterior Splint?

What is the main purpose of extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in bone healing?

When is a Sugar-Tong Splint typically indicated post-operatively?

Which material is commonly used for Post-Operative Casts and allows for weight bearing sooner?

Which of the following is a contraindication for using Electrical Stimulation in bone healing?

What is a critical characteristic of Autologous Bone Grafts?

What is the main purpose of a Controlled Ankle Motion (CAM) Boot post-operatively?

What should be considered in determining the Operative Strategy for nonunion treatment?

Why should Post-Operative Shoes have a stiff sole?

What is one of the main functions of Platelet Concentrates in operative treatment?

What is the primary function of Incisional Wound Vacs in post-operative care?

What distinguishes Jones Compressive Dressing from other dressing options?

What is the key feature of a multi-layer compressive wrap like the Jones Compressive Dressing?

What is the primary role of Xeroform in Post-Operative Dressings?

What distinguishes Plaster from Fiberglass materials used in Post-Operative Casts?

Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of Malignant Hyperthermia?

What is the mechanism that leads to increased muscle contraction in Malignant Hyperthermia?

Which muscle relaxant is MOST commonly associated with triggering Malignant Hyperthermia?

What is the proposed treatment for Post-Operative Fever associated with a deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism?

Which of the following is NOT a symptom typically associated with pneumonia/atelectasis in the context of Post-Operative Fever?

What is a key distinguishing factor between wound infection and urinary tract infection in the context of Post-Operative Fever?

In DVT management, which option is rarely indicated?

For acute isolated distal DVT without severe symptoms, what does the ACCP 2012 guidelines recommend?

What is the main purpose of LMWH in the context of VTE treatment?

In the context of DVT management, which option is usually not used as a treatment choice?

Which type of DVT would likely warrant in-hospital care according to the text?

What is typically recommended for acute isolated distal DVT with severe symptoms or risk factors?

What is the potential complication of DVT following foot and ankle surgery?

Which condition is characterized by edema, pain, induration, pigment change, and ulceration?

What is the most common presentation of venous thromboembolism (VTE)?

Which component of Virchow’s Triad refers to alterations in the constituents of the blood?

What is the primary distinguishing feature between superficial venous thrombosis and deep venous thrombosis?

What is the potentially fatal consequence of a thrombus in the pulmonary artery?

What is the primary mechanism through which blood passes from superficial to deep veins in the context of deep venous thrombosis (DVT)?

Which of the following is a common presenting symptom shared by both deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)?

In the context of deep venous thrombosis (DVT), what is the significance of calf DVT compared to thigh DVT?

What is the main function of valves in the context of deep venous thrombosis (DVT)?

Which component primarily keeps blood from retrograding in the context of deep venous thrombosis (DVT)?

What differentiates proximal deep venous thrombosis (DVT) from distal DVT?

Which factor is a significant risk for developing nonunion?

What is a common complication associated with deep infections and nonunion?

What is a key factor to consider when diagnosing an infection post-operatively?

What is the primary function of incisional wound dressings?

Why should nonunion be considered infected until proven otherwise?

What is typically recommended for acute isolated distal deep venous thrombosis (DVT) with severe symptoms or risk factors?

What is a potential complication related to hardware concerns post-operatively?

Which post-operative approach involves taking into consideration the possibility of R.I.C.E.?

What is a key consideration for identifying post-operative infection requiring immediate action?

What is the primary purpose of acetaminophen in post-operative treatment?

In the context of bone healing, which material is commonly utilized for local wound care?

What is a primary factor contributing to the faster healing seen in fresh fractures with Ultrasound therapy?

In the context of Electrical Stimulation, what is one of the main reasons why it is not suitable for addressing problems of angulation, malrotation, and shortening?

Which of the following bone graft materials is considered the 'gold standard' due to its multiple factors promoting vascular ingrowth, healing, and new bone growth?

What is one of the key distinguishing characteristics of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) in bone healing?

Why is Electrical Stimulation contraindicated in cases of synovial pseudoarthrosis?

What is a key difference between Autogenous Bone Grafts and Platelet concentrates in operative treatment?

What is one crucial component that should be included in a discharge summary according to the text?

Which of the following is NOT typically part of the post-operative discharge instructions as per the text?

What specific detail should be outlined in the discharge instructions to address post-operative complications?

In the context of post-operative discharge, what is a common reason for patients to hear from their healthcare providers?

What is a key difference between an inpatient and outpatient post-operative discharge order as mentioned in the text?

Why is nonunion often considered infected until proven otherwise as per the text?

What is the main factor that makes Electrical Stimulation contraindicated for addressing problems of angulation, malrotation, and shortening?

What is the primary reason why Electrical Stimulation should not be used for synovial pseudoarthrosis?

Why is an Autologous Bone Graft considered the 'gold standard'?

Which factor plays a significant role in deciding the Operative Strategy for nonunion treatment?

In treating infected bones, why is stability crucial to resolve the infection?

What distinguishes nonunion location in the decision between Operative and Non-operative Treatment?

What is the primary purpose of a Jones Compressive Dressing?

Which of the following is a primary indication for using a Sugar-Tong Splint post-operatively?

What is the main goal of applying a Posterior Splint?

What are CAM Boots primarily used for in post-operative care?

In post-operative management, what is the primary function of a Flat Surgical Shoe?

Which material is commonly used for Post-Operative Casts to allow for earlier weight-bearing?

For which patient type is a Post-Op Shoe most beneficial following surgery?

Which clinical sign is NOT a part of the SIRS criteria?

What diagnostic imaging modality is NOT commonly used for diagnosing an abscess?

Which factor is NOT a risk factor for septic arthritis?

What is a common treatment approach for sepsis following joint drainage?

What is the primary diagnostic method for confirming septic arthritis?

What defines sepsis as per the text?

Which of the following imaging techniques is commonly used to help diagnose septic conditions?

What is the primary distinguishing feature between fever due to an infection and fever due to sepsis?

How does systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) differ from sepsis?

When diagnosing a post-operative fever, what crucial factor should be considered to differentiate sepsis from a non-septic cause?

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom seen in patients with Malignant Hyperthermia?

What is the most common trigger for Malignant Hyperthermia according to the text?

Which of the following is a potential treatment for Post-Operative Fever associated with urinary tract infections?

What is a primary diagnostic method for identifying Deep Venous Thrombosis/Pulmonary Embolism?

Which drug is associated with causing Drug Fever in the post-operative period?

Which symptom is typically NOT associated with Wound Infection in the post-operative period?

What is a common diagnostic tool used in identifying Pneumonia/atelectasis in the post-operative period?

'Suprapubic pain' is most likely a symptom associated with which post-operative condition?

'Flank pain' would most likely be a symptom seen in which stage of Post-Operative Fever?

'Post-Operative Fever >7 days' could be most likely attributed to which condition?

How many angiosomes does the posterior tibial artery feed in the foot?

What is the total number of angiosomes in the entire body?

How many angiosomes does the peroneal artery feed in the foot?

How many angiosomes does the anterior tibial artery feed in the foot?

Which vessel supplies the lateral forefoot, plantar midfoot, and entire plantar forefoot?

In limb salvage surgeries, what major factor should be considered regarding ambulatory status?

What factor can help predict the success of healing after an amputation?

Which technology is used for intraoperative evaluation with dye and imaging for determining amputation level?

What emerging concept is used to evaluate the healing potential of flaps based on composite vascular territories?

When should surgery typically be scheduled after a vascular intervention according to Attinger et al?

Which medication is typically recommended to be continued before limb surgery for successful outcomes?

What concept is used to predict the healing potential of different body tissues supplied by specific blood vessels?

What is one key consideration for successful limb salvage?

Which factor is essential for a successful amputation regarding the vascular status?

What is a common indication for distal limb salvage procedures?

Which factor does NOT contribute to a successful amputation procedure?

What needs to be considered for a successful distal limb salvage?

Which of the following is crucial during a limb salvage procedure?

What is the primary goal of Electrical Stimulation in bone healing?

What is a common contraindication for using Ultrasound in bone healing?

Which factor is NOT considered when defining Operative Strategy in nonunion treatment?

What distinguishes Autogenous Bone Graft as the 'gold standard' in bone healing?

Why is it important to differentiate between Hyper-, Oligo-, Atrophic, or Pseudarthrosis nonunion types?

What is the main function of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in bone healing?

What is a crucial aspect to consider for long-term success in stabilizing hindfoot fusions?

What is a common risk factor associated with Nonunion?

Which factor is NOT typically a risk factor for Nonunion following surgery?

In what scenario is fusing the ankle and subtalar joint deemed important?

What condition is NOT listed as an indication for insertion of antibioti-contaminated tissue?

What is a common modality for the treatment of Nonunion?

What technique is emphasized to maintain stability for ten years in a case involving Choparts amputation?

Which of the following is a known risk factor for Nonunion in the context of bone healing?

According to Boyd, H.R.'s study, what procedure involves amputation of the foot coupled with calcaneotibial arthrodesis?

What type of bone surgery is often employed in the treatment of Nonunion?

Which condition is strongly associated with an increased risk of Nonunion?

What is the primary reason for making skin incisions with medial and lateral flaps during a Ray resection?

In the context of metatarsal amputation, what is a common indication for considering stabilization of the infection or open wound in the distal portion of the foot?

When is a transmetatarsal amputation typically recommended?

What distinguishes a ray resection from a transmetatarsal amputation?

What condition is usually present when considering a ray resection procedure?

Which aspect influences the decision to perform metatarsal amputation?

How many angiosomes does the anterior tibial artery feed in the foot?

Which artery feeds the lateral ankle and plantar heel via the calcaneal branch?

In limb salvage procedures, what is a key factor regarding the vascular status?

What is a major factor to consider for amputation level decision-making when the patient is not ambulatory?

Which artery gives rise to a branch supplying the medial ankle and lateral plantar heel?

What branch of the posterior tibial artery feeds the lateral forefoot?

What is the main indication for performing a lisFranc’s disarticulation?

What adjunct procedure is mentioned in the text for transmetatarsal amputation?

What should be preserved during a transmetatarsal amputation to prevent an equinus deformity?

What surgical consideration is emphasized regarding blood availability during surgery?

What is a recognized advantage of Syme's Amputation over other amputations?

What is a distinctive feature of Calcanectomy for patients with heel ulcers and osteomyelitis?

What is a controversial aspect related to Syme's Amputation that concerns prosthetic construction?

In what scenario would Partial Calcanectomy be considered a good alternative to below-knee amputation (BKA) or above-knee amputation (AKA)?

What is a potential advantage of Boyd Amputation over Syme's Amputation for certain patients?

Why is Calcanectomy particularly advantageous for patients with large heel ulcers?

What is the most common presenting symptom for pulmonary embolism (PE)?

What is the timing to the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) on average?

What imaging technique is mostly reserved for patients in whom CTPA is contraindicated or inconclusive?

What is a potential differential diagnosis for a positive Homan sign, other than DVT?

In the context of postoperative fever, what crucial factor should be considered to differentiate sepsis from a non-septic cause?

Which test has reported sensitivity and specificity of more than 90% in diagnosing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?