Cellular Respiration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the starting molecule for glycolysis?

  • Acetyl-CoA
  • Pyruvate
  • Glucose (correct)
  • NADH
  • Where does the Krebs cycle take place in the mitochondrion?

  • Outer membrane
  • Matrix (correct)
  • Intermembrane space
  • Inner membrane
  • What is the net gain of ATP molecules in glycolysis?

  • 6
  • 2 (correct)
  • 4
  • 1
  • What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced during the Krebs cycle?

    <p>ATP, NADH, and FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ATP molecules are produced from one molecule of glucose in cellular respiration?

    <p>36-38</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the electron transport chain?

    <p>To generate ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process directly produces the most ATP in cellular respiration?

    <p>Electron transport chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During aerobic respiration, what is the primary form of energy capture from glucose?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reduced form of NAD+ during glycolysis?

    <p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What molecule is the primary input for the Krebs cycle?

    <p>Acetyl-CoA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ATP synthase in the electron transport chain?

    <p>To generate ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the byproduct of cellular respiration that is released into the atmosphere?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the majority of ATP produced during cellular respiration?

    <p>Mitochondrial inner membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?

    <p>To accept electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ATP molecules are generated per NADH during the electron transport chain?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Cellular Respiration

    • Cellular respiration is the first step in the breakdown of glucose
    • The process occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria

    Glycolysis

    • Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration
    • It occurs in the cytoplasm
    • The net gain of ATP molecules in glycolysis is 2
    • Glucose is the starting molecule for glycolysis
    • Pyruvate is the final product of glycolysis
    • NAD+ gets reduced to NADH during glycolysis
    • 2 NADH molecules are produced from one glucose molecule during glycolysis
    • CO2 is not produced during glycolysis

    Krebs Cycle

    • The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix
    • The Krebs cycle produces ATP, NADH, and FADH2
    • Acetyl-CoA enters the Krebs cycle
    • Oxaloacetate is regenerated at the end of the Krebs cycle
    • CO2 is produced during the Krebs cycle

    Electron Transport Chain

    • The electron transport chain is the main purpose of generating ATP
    • Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain
    • The electron transport chain produces the most ATP in cellular respiration
    • ATP synthase is the crucial enzyme for ATP synthesis in the electron transport chain
    • 3 ATP molecules are generated per NADH during the electron transport chain

    General Concepts

    • In aerobic respiration, the energy in glucose is captured as ATP
    • Fermentation is the pathway taken when oxygen is not present in sufficient amounts for cellular respiration
    • Carbon dioxide is released as a waste product during cellular respiration
    • The majority of ATP is produced during cellular respiration in the mitochondrial inner membrane
    • Oxygen plays a crucial role in cellular respiration as the final electron acceptor

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cellular respiration with this comprehensive quiz covering glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, and more.

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