Cellular Respiration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

  1. What is the name of the enzyme that oxidizes isocitrate to generate alpha-ketoglutarate?

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

  1. What molecule is formed when alpha-ketoglutarate is decarboxylated and oxidized by alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase?

Succinyl-CoA

  1. Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate, releasing coenzyme A?

Succinyl-CoA synthetase

  1. What is the name of the enzyme that oxidizes succinate to fumarate, and where is it located?

<p>Succinate dehydrogenase; inner mitochondrial membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which enzyme oxidizes malate to re-form oxaloacetate, and what molecule is reduced in the process?

<p>Malate dehydrogenase; NAD+</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of acetyl-CoA in linking glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.

<p>Acetyl-CoA is the key metabolic intermediate that links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle by carrying the two-carbon molecule acetate from glycolysis into the mitochondrial matrix, where it is further oxidized to form acetyl-CoA by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of citrate synthase in the citric acid cycle?

<p>In the first step of the citric acid cycle, citrate synthase combines the two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl-CoA with the four-carbon molecule oxaloacetate to generate the six-carbon molecule citrate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is citrate converted to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle?

<p>In the second step of the citric acid cycle, citrate is isomerized into isocitrate by the enzyme aconitase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products of the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA?

<p>The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA results in the generation of a molecule of carbon dioxide and the reduction of a molecule of NAD+ to NADH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many NADH molecules are produced in the citric acid cycle?

<p>The citric acid cycle produces a total of three NADH molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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