26 Questions
Where does aerobic respiration occur in eukaryotes?
Mitochondria
What is the byproduct of aerobic respiration that is not energy?
Carbon dioxide
How many ATPs are produced during aerobic respiration?
38
What is required for anaerobic respiration besides carbohydrates?
Sulfur and nitrogen
What type of respiration occurs in most higher organisms like plants and animals?
Aerobic respiration
How many ATPs are produced during anaerobic respiration?
2
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
All of the above
What is the definition of anaerobic respiration?
A process of cellular respiration where oxygen is absent
What is the overall equation of aerobic respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Where does anaerobic respiration occur in humans?
Muscle cells
What is the primary function of aerobic respiration in living organisms?
To increase muscle mass and lung capacity
What is necessary for aerobic respiration to occur?
Presence of oxygen
What is a disadvantage of aerobic respiration?
It cannot occur without the presence of oxygen
What is the result of complete oxidation of the respiratory substrate in aerobic respiration?
More ATP is produced
Why do some organisms with longer lifespans have aerobic respiration?
Because the presence of oxygen is beneficial for their survival
What is the net result of aerobic respiration on the overall energy of an organism?
It increases overall energy
What is the role of ATP in the Calvin Cycle?
To regenerate RuBP
What is the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?
Oxygen
What is the by-product of anaerobic respiration in methanogens?
Methane
What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in terms of energy production?
Aerobic respiration produces more ATP, anaerobic respiration produces less ATP
Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
Stroma of chloroplast
What is the product of glycolysis in anaerobic respiration?
Lactate
What is the purpose of the electron transport chain in aerobic respiration?
To produce ATP from NADH
What is the significance of anaerobic respiration in biogeochemical cycles?
It is essential for biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur
What is the role of RuBisCO in the Calvin Cycle?
To bind CO2 to RuBP
What is the difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration?
Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration
This quiz covers the process of cellular respiration, including aerobic and anaerobic respiration, and the end products of each. It also touches on the locations where these processes occur in different types of cells.
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