Questions and Answers
What is cellular respiration?
Where does cellular respiration take place?
Mitochondria
What is glucose?
A simple sugar that stores energy from photosynthesis and releases energy through cellular respiration
What is a reactant?
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What is a product?
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What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
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What are the products of cellular respiration?
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The equation for cellular respiration is __________.
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How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration relate?
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The equation for photosynthesis is __________.
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What is ATP?
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What gas is given off by cellular respiration?
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What gas is given off by photosynthesis?
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Study Notes
Cellular Respiration Overview
- Cellular respiration is a biochemical process that breaks down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen to release energy.
- It occurs primarily in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
Key Components
- Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell, where glucose is converted to ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
- Glucose is a simple sugar that acts as an energy reservoir, derived from photosynthesis.
Reactants and Products
- Reactants of Cellular Respiration: Glucose and Oxygen (C6H12O6 + 6O2).
- Products of Cellular Respiration: Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Energy (6CO2 + 6H2O + energy).
Chemical Equations
- The equation for cellular respiration is represented as:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy. - The reverse process, photosynthesis, is represented as:
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Relationship with Photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite processes. Photosynthesis captures energy to form glucose, while cellular respiration releases energy by breaking it down.
Energy Currency
- ATP is the direct product of cellular respiration and serves as the primary energy currency for cellular activities.
Gases Involved
- Carbon Dioxide is released as a waste product of cellular respiration and is utilized in photosynthesis.
- Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis and is essential for cellular respiration.
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Description
This quiz covers the biochemical process of cellular respiration, which breaks down glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy. Key components such as mitochondria, glucose, and the reactants and products involved are explored. Additionally, the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis is highlighted.
