Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Cellular Respiration begins with?

  • Oxygen
  • ATP
  • Glucose (correct)
  • Carbon Dioxide

Glucose is broken down during?

glycolysis

Glycolysis produces a net gain of?

2 ATP

Glycolysis occurs in the?

<p>cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycolysis produces?

<p>2 pyruvic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pyruvic acid can be used in anaerobic processes only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of anaerobic processes.

<p>fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fermentation produces?

<p>lactic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pyruvic acid can only be used in aerobic processes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aerobic respiration starts with?

<p>Citric acid cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citric acid cycle occurs in the?

<p>mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citric acid cycle has a net yield of?

<p>2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citric acid cycle produces?

<p>2 CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

All the products of the Citric acid cycle are used in the?

<p>electron transport chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electron transport chain makes?

<p>a lot of ATP, 34</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electron transport chain occurs in the?

<p>mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cellular Respiration Overview

  • Begins with glucose, the primary energy source for cellular processes.
  • Involves multiple stages, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Glycolysis

  • Occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
  • Breaks down glucose to produce 2 pyruvic acids.
  • Results in a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
  • Can function under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

Anaerobic Processes

  • An example is fermentation, which occurs when oxygen is not available.
  • Fermentation converts pyruvic acid into lactic acid, resulting from anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic Respiration

  • Begins with the citric acid cycle, which utilizes acetyl CoA.
  • Takes place in the mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell.
  • Produces a net yield of 2 ATP, along with 6 NADH and 2 FADH2 molecules.
  • Releases 2 CO2 molecules as waste products.

Electron Transport Chain

  • The products of the citric acid cycle are utilized here.
  • Situated in the mitochondria and responsible for generating a significant amount of ATP, approximately 34 ATP molecules.

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