Cellular Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of transport allows the free passage of specific polar molecules?

  • Secondary active transport
  • Primary active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • Symport
  • Which type of transport involves carrier proteins that bind specific molecules and undergo a conformational change?

  • Primary active transport
  • Secondary active transport
  • Simple diffusion
  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • In which type of transport do molecules move through transmembrane protein channels forming a pore that only allows the passage of water molecules?

  • Symport
  • Simple diffusion (correct)
  • Primary active transport
  • Secondary active transport
  • What is the characteristic feature of aquaporins in terms of transporting water molecules compared to simple diffusion?

    <p>Faster transport speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transport involves the movement of positive charges towards the outside of the membrane to induce channel opening?

    <p>Primary active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do carrier proteins in facilitated diffusion bind to on one side of the membrane?

    <p>Specific molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the transport of large molecules across the cell to the opposite domain of the plasma membrane?

    <p>Transcytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vesicles are involved in transcytosis and do not fuse with lysosomes?

    <p>Caveolae-derived vesicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which integral membrane protein coats caveolae involved in transcytosis?

    <p>Caveolin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a curvature in the lipid bilayer during caveola formation in transcytosis?

    <p>Concentration of caveolin dimers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the uptake of selected molecules into small invaginations of the plasma membrane?

    <p>Caveolae-mediated endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During transcytosis, which of the following processes involves endocytosis followed by exocytosis without modification of vesicle contents?

    <p>Transcytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of glucose uptake in epithelial intestinal cells?

    <p>Glucose is transported via secondary active transport, coupled with the movement of sodium ions down their electrochemical gradient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the sodium/potassium pump in the glucose uptake process?

    <p>The sodium/potassium pump establishes the electrochemical gradient for sodium ions, which drives the secondary active transport of glucose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following transport mechanisms is represented by the process labeled 'F' in the figure?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion through a carrier protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main driving force behind the secondary active transport of glucose in epithelial intestinal cells?

    <p>The electrochemical gradient of sodium ions across the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the symport mechanism for glucose uptake?

    <p>Glucose and sodium ions are transported simultaneously in the same direction across the cell membrane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following transport mechanisms directly utilizes ATP as an energy source?

    <p>Primary active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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