Cellular Energy and Nutrients Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is an adaptation?

  • The ability to change color based on the environment
  • A physical or behavioral characteristic of a species that increases its chances of survival in a particular environment (correct)
  • A process of decay in living organisms
  • The death of an organism

What is the role of nutrients for organisms?

  • Provide energy and materials for growth, development, and reproduction (correct)
  • Control the metabolic rate
  • Regulate body temperature
  • Facilitate communication between cells

Which of the following is an example of a structural adaptation?

  • Cactus storing water (correct)
  • Territorial behaviors
  • Bird migration
  • Living in groups

Which term describes the sum of all different processes that occur in an organism?

<p>Metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francesco Redi conducted an experiment to disprove which theory?

<p>Theory of Spontaneous Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do beaks of birds vary?

<p>Depending on their purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stimulus in the context of living organisms?

<p>Anything that causes a response in an organism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are considered consumers in the energy flow within ecosystems?

<p>Animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen for the survival of each type of organism?

<p>Reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle observe that led to his idea of spontaneous generation?

<p>Mice exiting a bale of hay gave rise to living organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of producers in an ecosystem?

<p>Convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in a frog's life cycle involves the loss of gills and tail?

<p>Tadpole stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adaptation involves living in groups and territorial behaviors?

<p>Behavioral adaptations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common unicellular organism that moves around using pseudopods?

<p>Amoeba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Francesco Redi's experiment?

<p>To disprove spontaneous generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reproduction in living organisms?

<p>To ensure the continuity of species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unicellular organism is covered in cilia that help in movement and food gathering?

<p>Paramecium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is an imbalance between energy using and energy creating processes in an organism?

<p>The organism may struggle to survive due to inadequate energy production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of pseudopods in amoebas?

<p>Capturing food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic describes multicellular organisms?

<p>Made up of two or more cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process involves the movement of particles from a more concentrated area to a less concentrated area?

<p>Diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do paramecia move through freshwater?

<p>Using pseudopods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism can perform most cellular functions with just a single cell?

<p>Yeast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three broad functions of the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

<p>Taking in sensory information, processing information, sending out motor signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body connects the spinal cord to the brain?

<p>Medulla oblongata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of spinal nerves in the body?

<p>Serve as on-ramps and off-ramps for sensory information and motor commands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a response that the spinal cord can generate without involving the brain?

<p>Initiating a reflex action like pulling your hand away from a hot surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the brain serve as a central computer for the body?

<p>It regulates heart rate and digestion without conscious effort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) related to the Central Nervous System (CNS)?

<p>It serves as a network that relays messages to and from different parts of the body to the CNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain controls functions like learning, memory, and speech?

<p>Frontal lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sensory information in the Central Nervous System?

<p>Receive input from the senses and send it to be processed by the CNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wave-like movement that moves food down the esophagus called?

<p>Peristalsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces saliva to chemically break down food using enzymes?

<p>Salivary glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of gastric juice produced by the stomach?

<p>Mucus, hydrochloric acid, water, and digestive enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is bile stored until it is needed for digestion?

<p>Gall bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces enzymes that further break down food in the small intestine?

<p>Pancreas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure in the small intestine increases the surface area for nutrient absorption?

<p>Villi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system absorbs water and electrolytes?

<p>Large intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ mixes food with gastric juices to create a goopy soup?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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