Cellular Endocytosis Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells and bacteria?

  • Directs cell activities
  • Surrounds the nucleus
  • Contains genetic material
  • Supports and protects cells (correct)

What occurs in phagocytosis?

  • The cell membrane protects the cell from external substances
  • The cell membrane surrounds a small volume of fluid and forms a vesicle
  • The cell membrane migrates to the plasma membrane and releases its contents
  • The cell membrane surrounds the particle and forms an intracellular vacuole (correct)

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

  • Contains RNA to build proteins
  • Directs cell activities (correct)
  • Made of two layers
  • Surrounds the nucleus

What is the main function of chromosomes in a cell?

<p>Carries genomic information from cell to cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a cell?

<p>The smallest unit capable of performing life functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances collectively make up the protoplasm of a cell?

<p>Water, carbohydrates, and electrolytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell does not have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

<p>Prokaryotic cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic material organized in for eukaryotic cells?

<p>Chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

<p>Protective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when large particles or fragments of cells are taken into the cell?

<p>Endocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules can move rapidly across the cell membrane due to their non-polar nature?

<p>Oxygen (O2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the cell membrane?

<p>Double layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a lysosome?

<p>Breaking down macromolecules and foreign substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a ribosome in protein synthesis?

<p>Reading mRNA and translating genetic code into amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a vacuole in a plant cell?

<p>Storing water and maintaining cell shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of a chloroplast in a plant cell?

<p>Synthesizing food through photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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