Cellular Damage and Apoptosis Triggers Quiz
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which molecule binds to a cell-surface receptor named Fas (CD95) to trigger apoptosis?

  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)
  • Lymphotoxin (TNF-β)
  • Fas ligand (FasL) (correct)

What is the main function of molecules that bind to specific receptors on the cell surface and signal apoptosis?

  • Initiate apoptosis (correct)
  • Stimulate protein synthesis
  • Enhance DNA repair
  • Promote cell growth

Which of the following triggers apoptosis by binding to the TNF receptor?

  • Hypochlorite ion
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) (correct)
  • Hydroxyl radical
  • Superoxide anion

What is one common characteristic of cells undergoing apoptosis?

<p>Release of ATP and UTP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a death activator triggering apoptosis?

<p>Hydroxyl radical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nucleotides released by cells undergoing apoptosis attract wandering phagocytic cells such as macrophages?

<p>By binding to specific receptors on phagocytic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a trigger that induces apoptosis?

<p>Low levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a trigger for apoptosis?

<p>Increased growth factors for neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells undergoing apoptosis respond to signals that are:

<p>Within the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would likely induce apoptosis in cells?

<p>Reduced adhesion to the growth surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do increased levels of oxidants have on a cell?

<p>Promote apoptosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes one way cells respond to triggers of apoptosis?

<p>Cells die in response to specific signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is important in triggering cell apoptosis?

<p>p53 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do cytotoxic T lymphocytes play in apoptosis?

<p>Inducing apoptosis in virus-infected cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cells respond to DNA damage?

<p>By increasing production of p53 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of mutations in the p53 gene?

<p>Formation of defective proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells threaten the integrity of the organism and are targeted for apoptosis?

<p>Cancer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cytotoxic T lymphocytes contribute to the process of apoptosis?

<p>By inducing apoptosis in target cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser