Questions and Answers
What is the main factor that determines the structure and flexibility of the lipid bilayer?
Lipid composition
In the context of biological membranes, what does 'flexibility' refer to?
Ability to change shape without becoming leaky
What is the function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?
Act as a 'fluidity buffer'
Which type of preparations were effective in demonstrating the free diffusion of individual lipid molecules within lipid bilayers?
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What contributes to the fluidity of biological membranes through noncovalent interactions?
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Why is the ability of a lipid bilayer to flow important?
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What is the main purpose of using black membranes across a hole in a partition between two compartments?
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Which type of diffusion happens rarely across the lipid bilayer?
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What facilitates the catalysis of trans-bilayer movement of lipids within the cell membrane?
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How do temperature and hydrocarbon tail size influence phospholipid movement within the lipid bilayer?
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What is the purpose of adjusting the fatty acid content of membranes by some organisms in response to environmental temperature fluctuations?
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At what characteristic temperature does membrane phase transition occur between the liquid-crystalline and paracrystalline state?
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What type of proteins fill the space between fibers and cells in the Ground Substance?
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Which type of protein is rich in proline and glycine amino acids and forms glycosylated fibrils?
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Where does protein glycosylation occur in the ECM?
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Which ECM macromolecule gives tissues their elasticity and is hydrophobic?
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Which protein in the ECM forms a cross-linked network allowing for stretching and recoiling like a rubber band?
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Which ECM component has specific binding sites for other macromolecules and for cell surface receptors?
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What is the primary role of fibronectin?
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Which statement best describes the composition of laminin?
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What is the main function of integrins in cell membranes?
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Which characteristic best describes the basal lamina?
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How do integrins contribute to cell function?
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What is the significance of fibronectin in embryogenesis?
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What is the main factor that determines the fluidity of cell membranes?
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How do unsaturated fatty acids affect the melting point of a membrane?
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What is the function of cholesterol in cell membranes at high temperatures?
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What effect does a higher content of saturated fatty acids have on a lipid bilayer?
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In what way do unsaturated fatty acids influence membrane structure?
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Which type of connective tissue is characterized by mainly collagen fibers and bone minerals in its ECM?
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What is the primary function of fibroblasts in the ECM?
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What is the primary role of cholesterol in the lipid bilayer at low temperatures?
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What type of connective tissue matrix contains gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins?
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How do cis-double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids affect the lipid bilayer structure?
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What determines the structure and flexibility of the lipid bilayer in biological membranes?
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How does the extracellular matrix contribute to cell physiology?
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Which component acts as a 'fluidity buffer' in the cell membrane?
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What is the primary factor influencing the flow ability of lipid bilayers in biological membranes?
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How do temperature changes impact the structure and flexibility of the lipid bilayer?
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In biological membranes, what contributes to the ability of lipids to change shape without losing integrity?
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What is the main difference between transversal diffusion and lateral diffusion in the lipid bilayer?
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Which characteristic influences the fluidity of a lipid bilayer?
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How do some organisms adapt to environmental temperature fluctuations in relation to their membrane fluidity?
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What facilitates the movement of phospholipids across the lipid bilayer?
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Which phase represents a more rigid state in the lipid bilayer?
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Why is it important for the fluidity of a lipid bilayer to be precisely regulated?
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What is the primary role of fibronectin in the body?
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Which cell membrane protein family mediates cellular signals and facilitates cell adhesion?
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What is the main function of laminin in the ECM?
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How do integrins contribute to cell function?
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Which statement best describes the composition of the basal lamina?
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What is the function of the basal lamina in epithelial tissues?
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What happens to the lipid bilayer structure of cell membranes at lower temperatures?
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How do unsaturated fatty acids affect the melting point of a lipid bilayer?
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What contributes to the fluidity of cell membranes at lower temperatures?
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How does cholesterol affect the fluidity of cell membranes at high temperatures?
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What is the main role of unsaturated fatty acids in the structure of cell membranes?
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What is the function of cholesterol in stabilizing cell membranes?
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How do saturated fatty acids impact the phase transition temperature of a lipid bilayer?
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In what way do unsaturated fatty acids differ from saturated fatty acids in influencing membrane fluidity?
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What is the effect of shorter hydrocarbon chains in membrane phospholipids on membrane fluidity?
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Which statement accurately describes the role of cholesterol in cell membranes at low temperatures?
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What is the primary function of elastin in tissues?
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Which amino acids are prominent in collagen proteins?
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What distinguishes elastin from collagen in terms of glycosylation?
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Which type of proteins have specific binding sites for other ECM macromolecules and cell surface receptors?
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What is the role of laminin in the ECM?
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Which protein forms glycosylated fibrils in the extracellular matrix?
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What proteins facilitate the trans-bilayer movement of lipids in the cell membrane?
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Which factor influences the movement of phospholipids within the lipid bilayer?
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What is the primary determinant of the fluidity of a lipid bilayer?
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Which process happens rarely in the movement of phospholipids within the bilayer?
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What regulates the fluidity of a lipid bilayer based on environmental temperature fluctuations?
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Which type of protein catalyzes the movement of phospholipids and other lipids within the cell membrane?
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What determines the structure and flexibility of the lipid bilayer in biological membranes?
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How do temperature changes affect the structure of the lipid bilayer?
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What is the role of phospholipids in the movement within the lipid bilayer?
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Why is cholesterol considered a 'fluidity buffer' in cell membranes?
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What facilitates the change in shape of lipids without losing integrity in the membrane?
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Which factor influences the flow ability of lipid bilayers in biological membranes?
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What is the main composition of Ground Substance in the extracellular matrix?
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Where is protein glycosylation observed in the ECM macromolecules?
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What is the primary difference between collagen and elastin in the ECM related to glycosylation?
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Which macromolecule provides elasticity to tissues like skin and blood vessels in the ECM?
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'Elastin can stretch and recoil like a rubber band due to its structure' - Which amino acids are prominent in elastin's structure?
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'Collagen forms stiff triple-stranded helical fibrils' - What structural characteristic of collagen makes it different from elastin?
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What is the primary role of fibronectin in biological processes?
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Which component is the primary organizer of the sheet structure of the basal lamina?
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How do integrins contribute to cell function?
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Which feature best describes the composition of integrins?
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What is the primary function of the basal lamina in tissues?
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Which statement accurately describes the structure of the ECM macromolecule, Laminin?
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What effect does an increase in unsaturated fatty acids content have on the phase transition temperature of the membrane?
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What is the role of cholesterol in cell membranes at high temperatures?
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How do saturated fatty acids influence the melting point of a lipid bilayer?
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What is the primary function of fibroblasts in connective tissue ECM?
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How does an increase in cholesterol content affect membrane fluidity at high temperatures?
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What is the impact of shorter hydrocarbon chains in membrane phospholipids on the membrane's behavior at lower temperatures?
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How do unsaturated fatty acids affect the interaction between hydrocarbon chains within the membrane?
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What is the effect of cis-double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids on membrane structure?
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What is the main function of cholesterol in lowering the phase transition temperature of a membrane?
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How do shorter hydrocarbon chains contribute to membrane fluidity at lower temperatures?
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